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Related papers: Why Cognitive Science is Needed for a Viable Theor…

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Search in an environment with an uncertain distribution of resources involves a trade-off between exploitation of past discoveries and further exploration. This extends to information foraging, where a knowledge-seeker shifts between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Jaimie Murdock , Colin Allen , Simon DeDeo

The speed and transformative power of human cultural evolution is evident from the change it has wrought on our planet. This chapter proposes a human computation program aimed at (1) distinguishing algorithmic from non-algorithmic…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Liane Gabora

Possible for science itself, conceptually, to have and will understand differently, let alone science also seen as technology, such as computer science. After all, science and technology are viewpoints diverse by either individual,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution , Rahmat Hidayat , Rahmad Syah

How does social complexity depend on population size and cultural transmission? Kinship structures in traditional societies provide a fundamental illustration, where cultural rules between clans determine people's marriage possibilities.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-16 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko Kaneko

It has been hypothesized that one of the main reasons evolution has been able to produce such impressive adaptations is because it has improved its own ability to evolve -- "the evolution of evolvability". Rupert Riedl, for example, an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-20 Loizos Kounios , Jeff Clune , Kostas Kouvaris , Günter P. Wagner , Mihaela Pavlicev , Daniel M. Weinreich , Richard A. Watson

Scientific and technological progress has historically been very beneficial to humanity but this does not always need to be true. Going forward, science may enable bad actors to cause genetically engineered pandemics that are more frequent…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-13 Matt Clancy

Large language models have become the latest trend in natural language processing, heavily featuring in the digital tools we use every day. However, their replies often reflect a narrow cultural viewpoint that overlooks the diversity of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Alistair Plum , Anne-Marie Lutgen , Christoph Purschke , Achim Rettinger

These lectures contain a brief description of evolutionary models inspired by the statistical mechanics of disordered systems. After an introduction describing the Darwinian paradigm of evolving populations, the deterministic quasispecies…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Peliti

The controversy concerning both the definition of the species and methods for inferring the boundaries and numbers of species has occupied biologists for centuries, and the debate itself has become known as the species problem. The modern…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-20 Yan Huang

We present an individual based model of cultural evolution, where interacting agents are coded by binary strings standing for strategies for action, blueprints for products or attitudes and beliefs. The model is patterned on an established…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-16 Arwen E. Nicholson , Paolo Sibani

Organisms from microbes to humans engage in a variety of social behaviors, which affect fitness in complex, often nonlinear ways. The question of how these behaviors evolve has consequences ranging from antibiotic resistance to human…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-17 Benjamin Allen , Abdur-Rahman Khwaja , James L. Donahue , Cassidy Lattanzio , Yulia A. Dementieva , Christine Sample

This paper proposes a theory of creativity, referred to as honing theory, which posits that creativity fuels the process by which culture evolves through communal exchange amongst minds that are self-organizing, self-maintaining, and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-17 Liane Gabora

Introduction: In contrast to current AI technology, natural intelligence -- the kind of autonomous intelligence that is realized in the brains of animals and humans to attain in their natural environment goals defined by a repertoire of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Christoph von der Malsburg , Thilo Stadelmann , Benjamin F. Grewe

This paper focuses on the maximum speed at which biological evolution can occur. I derive inequalities that limit the rate of evolutionary processes driven by natural selection, mutations, or genetic drift. These \emph{rate limits} link the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-17 Luis Pedro García-Pintos

We integrate dual-process theories of human cognition with evolutionary game theory to study the evolution of automatic and controlled decision-making processes. We introduce a model where agents who make decisions using either automatic or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Danielle F. P. Toupo , Steven H. Strogatz , Jonathan D. Cohen , David G. Rand

Understanding how knowledge is created and propagates within groups is crucial to explain how human populations have evolved through time. Anthropologists have relied on different theoretical models to address this question. In this work,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Sylvain Billiard , Maxime Derex , Ludovic Maisonneuve , Thomas Rey

This paper proposes a systems approach to social sciences based on mathematical framework derived from a generalization of the mathematical kinetic theory and on theoretical tools of game theory. Social systems are modeled as a living…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-14 Giulia Ajmone Marsan , Nicola Bellomo , Livio Gibelli

One of the fundamental questions of cultural evolutionary research is how individual-level processes scale up to generate population-level patterns. Previous studies in music have revealed that frequency-based bias (e.g. conformity and…

Applications · Statistics 2019-07-01 Mason Youngblood

Social networks exhibit strikingly systematic patterns across a wide range of human contexts. While genetic variation accounts for a significant portion of the variation in many complex social behaviors, the heritability of egocentric…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-11 James H. Fowler , Christopher T. Dawes , Nicholas A. Christakis

From its inception, a large part of the motivation for Cognitive Science has been the need for an interdisciplinary journal for the study of minds and intelligent systems. One threat to the interdisciplinarity of Cognitive Science, both the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-11-19 Rob Goldstone , Loet Leydesdorff
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