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The problem of deconfinement phases in strongly correlated systems is discussed. In space-time dimension $d=3+1$, a competition of confinement and Coulomb phases occurs, but in $d=2+1$ the confining phase dominates owing to monopole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-26 V. Yu. Irkhin

Systematic pressure- and temperature-dependent infrared studies on the two-dimensional organic quantum spin-liquid $\beta^{\prime}$-EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ disclose the electronic and lattice evolution across the Mott insulator-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Weiwu Li , Andrej Pustogow , Reizo Kato , Martin Dressel

We show how it is possible to trap two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields, as long as the formed magnetic quantum dot (or ring) is of a slowly decaying nature. It is found that a modulation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

We revisit the entanglement of a Schwinger pair created by external fields of arbitrary strength, using a holographic dual description of QCD. When external fields are strong in comparison to the string tension, the entanglement is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-27 Sebastian Grieninger , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Ismail Zahed

We study the topological entanglement entropy and scalar chirality of a topologically ordered skyrmion formed in a two-dimensional triangular lattice. Scalar chirality remains a smooth function of the magnetic field in both helical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-08 Vipin Vijayan , L. Chotorlishvili , A. Ernst , S. S. P. Parkin , M. I. Katsnelson , S. K. Mishra

We propose an exact equivalence between the entanglement spectra of two completely different free-fermion systems at zero temperature. This equivalence follows from a position-momentum duality where the physical roles of the occupied band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-17 Ching Hua Lee , Peng Ye , Xiao-Liang Qi

We study the universal scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of critical theories in $2+1$ dimensions. We specially consider two fermionic scale-invariant models, free massless Dirac fermions and a model of fermions with quadratic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-24 Xiao Chen , Gil Young Cho , Thomas Faulkner , Eduardo Fradkin

We study spin dynamics of a normal Fermi liquid taking into account the demagnetizing field produced by the spin system itself. Linear solutions of the spin dynamics equations in the form of standing spin waves in a finite volume of liquid…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. L. Krotkov , V. P. Mineev , G. A. Vermeulen

We study fermions in an electrically-probed and asymptotically anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild spacetime which interact via novel chiral symmetry-preserving interactions. Computing the dual fermion two-point correlator, we show that these bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-11 Garrett Vanacore , Srinidhi T. Ramamurthy , Philip W. Phillips

It is shown that a sufficiently strong four-spin interaction in the spin-1/2 spin ladder can cause dimerization. Such interaction can be generated either by phonons or (in the doped state) by the conventional Coulomb repulsion between the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

The entanglement entropy in clean, as well as in random quantum spin chains has a logarithmic size-dependence at the critical point. Here, we study the entanglement of composite systems that consist of a clean and a random part, both being…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-28 Robert Juhász , István A. Kovács , Gergő Roósz , Ferenc Iglói

The quantum entanglement measure is determined, for the first time, for a collection of spin-1/2 arranged in a infinite chain with finite temperature and applied to a single-crystal \beta-\mathrm{T_eVO_4}. The physical quantity proposed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-17 S. L. L. da Silva

The analysis of the entanglement entropy of a subsystem of a one-dimensional quantum system is a powerful tool for unravelling its critical nature. For instance, the scaling behaviour of the entanglement entropy determines the central…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-02 Jose A. Carrasco , Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Piergiulio Tempesta

We consider the dynamics of the open string tachyon condensation in a framework of the cubic fermionic String Field Theory including a non-minimal coupling with closed string massless modes, the graviton and the dilaton. Coupling of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-06 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev

Entanglement in finite and semi-infinite free Fermionic chains is studied. A parallel is drawn with the analysis of time and band limiting in signal processing. It is shown that a tridiagonal matrix commuting with the entanglement…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Nicolas Crampé , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Luc Vinet

We numerically investigate the transition of the static quark-antiquark string into a static-light meson-antimeson system. Improving noise reduction techniques, we are able to resolve the signature of string breaking dynamics for Nf=2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Gunnar S Bali , Thomas Dussel , Thomas Lippert , Hartmut Neff , Zdravko Prkacin , Klaus Schilling

This paper investigates the scattering states of spin-1/2 particles in the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string with spacelike disclination and dislocation, with and without a Coulomb interaction. Working within the tetrad formalism, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Abdelmalek Boumali

The concept of entanglement entropy appears in multiple contexts, from black hole physics to quantum information theory, where it measures the entanglement of quantum states. We investigate the entanglement entropy in a simple model, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Karyn Le Hur

Recent theoretical work has shown that the competition between coherent unitary dynamics and stochastic measurements, performed by the environment, along wavefunction trajectories can give rise to transitions in the entanglement scaling. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Thomas Botzung , Sebastian Diehl , Markus Müller

Similarly to the system Hamiltonian, a subsystem's reduced density matrix is composed of blocks characterized by symmetry quantum numbers (charge sectors). We present a geometric approach for extracting the contribution of individual charge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-17 Moshe Goldstein , Eran Sela