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The effect of the thickness of ion exchange membranes has been investigated for electrodialysis (ED) and reverse electrodialysis (RED), both experimentally and through theoretical modeling. By developing a two-dimensional model based on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 M. Tedesco , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel

Interplay of Coulomb interaction energy, free ion entropy, and conformational elasticity is a fascinating aspect in polyelectrolytes (PEs). We develop a theory for complexation of two oppositely charged PEs, a process known to be the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-15 Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

Differential shrinkage in particulate quasi-brittle materials causes microcracking which reduces durability in these materials by increasing their mass transport properties. A hydro-mechanical three-dimensional periodic network approach was…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-13 Ignatios Athanasiadis , Simon J. Wheeler , Peter Grassl

The effective quasistatic conductivity of composite polymeric electrolytes is studied in terms of a hard-core--penetrable-layer model. Used to incorporate the interface phenomena (such as amorphization of the polymer matrix around filler…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-05 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

We report on the development of some process capabilities for a polymer-based, multi-layer microelectrofluidic platform, namely: the hot embossing process, metallization on polymer and polymer bonding. Hot embossing experiments were…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 S. -H. Ng , Z. -F. Wang , R. -T. Tjeung , N. De Rooij

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are desired as active materials in optoelectronic devices due to their strong excitonic effects. They can be exfoliated from their parent layered materials with low-cost and for mass…

We revisit the fundamental problem of liquid-liquid dewetting and perform a detailed comparison of theoretical predictions based on thin-film models with experimental measurements obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Specifically, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-27 Dirk Peschka , Stefan Bommer , Sebastian Jachalski , Ralf Seemann , Barbara Wagner

Vesicles prepared in water from a series of diblock copolymers and termed "polymersomes" are physically characterized. With increasing molecular weight $\bar{M}_n$, the hydrophobic core thickness $d$ for the self-assembled bilayers of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Harry Bermudez , Aaron K. Brannan , Daniel A. Hammer , Frank S. Bates , Dennis E. Discher

We consider the phase separation in an asymmetrically charged lipid bilayer membrane consisting of neutral and negatively charged lipids that are in contact with in/out ionic solutions having different ionic strengths. The two asymmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 N. Shimokawa , S. Komura , D. Andelman

The paper is devoted to the homogenization of porous piezoelectric materials saturated by electrically inert fluid. The solid part of a representative volume element consists of the piezoelectric skeleton with embedded conductors. The pore…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Eduard Rohan , Vladimír Lukeš

We theoretically investigate electrostatic properties between two charged surfaces with a grafted polyelectrolyte layer in an aqueous electrolyte solution by using the Poisson-Boltzmann approach accounting for ion partitioning. In order to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-07 Jun-Sik Sin

Observations are reported in isothermal torsional oscillation tests on melts of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) in the intervals of temperature between 190 and 250C (iPP) and between 120 and 190C (LDPE).…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , S. Agarwal , R. K. Gupta

We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Cholesteric liquid crystals can exhibit spatial patterns in molecular alignment at interfaces that can be exploited for particle assembly. These patterns emerge from the competition between bulk and surface energies, tunable with the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-30 Lisa Tran , Kyle J. M. Bishop

We develop a first-principle equation of state of salt-free polyelectrolyte solution in the limit of infinitely long flexible polymer chains in the framework of a field-theoretical formalism beyond the linear Debye-Hueckel theory and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , E. A. Nogovitsyn , M. G. Kiselev

Plasticisers (PLs) are small additives commonly incorporated into polymer composites to enhance processability and improve mechanical properties. Their effectiveness depends heavily on their miscibility within the polymer melt, yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-07 Lois Smith , Jessica Steele , Hossein Ali Karimi-Varzaneh , Paola Carbone

Representing polyether-salt systems by chains of interacting coordination shells, defined by the cation and by its nearest ligands, we derive the interaction potential between closest shells -- the inter-shells potential -- in terms of…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 L. D. Carlos , A. L. L. Videira

Most organic and inorganic surfaces (e.g., glass, nucleic acids or lipid membranes) become charged in aqueous solutions. The resulting ionic distribution induces effective interactions between the charged surfaces. Stacks of like-charged…

Aims. This article aims to provide an alternative method of measuring the porosity of multi-phase composite ices from their refractive indices and of characterising how the abundance of a premixed contaminant (e.g., CO2) affects the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-10 J. -B. Bossa , K. Isokoski , D. M. Paardekooper , M. Bonnin , E. P. van der Linden , T. Triemstra , S. Cazaux , A. G. G. M. Tielens , H. Linnartz

The dynamic properties of liquid phase-change materials (PCMs), such as viscosity $\eta$ and atomic self-diffusion coefficients D, play an essential role in ultrafast phase switching behavior of novel non-volatile phase-change memory…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-31 Shuai Wei , Zach Evenson , Moritz Stolpe , Pierre Lucas , C. Austen Angell