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We explore the emergence of nonequilibrium collective motion in disordered non-thermal active matter when persistent motion and crowding effects compete, using simulations of a two-dimensional model of size polydisperse self-propelled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Yann-Edwin Keta , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

We discuss biologically inspired, inherently non-equilibrium self-propelled particle models, in which the particles interact with their neighbours by choosing at each time step the local average direction of motion. We summarize some of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andras Czirok , Tamas Vicsek

While active systems possess notable potential to form the foundation of new classes of autonomous materials, designing systems that can extract functional work from active surroundings has proven challenging. In this work, we extend these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-12 Benjamin Loewe , Tyler N. Shendruk

A realistic description of active particles should include interactions with the medium, commonly a momentum-conserving simple fluid, in which they are suspended. In this work, we consider a multi-species suspension of self-diffusiophoretic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-12 Gennaro Tucci , Giulia Pisegna , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

We consider the Jaynes-Cummings model of a single quantum spin $s$ coupled to a harmonic oscillator in a parameter regime where the underlying classical dynamics exhibits an unstable equilibrium point. This state of the model is relevant to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Babelon , L. Cantini , B. Doucot

Studies in the collective motility of organisms use a range of analytical approaches to formulate continuous kinetic models of collective dynamics from rules or equations describing agent interactions. However, the derivation of these…

We demonstrate differential dynamic microscopy and particle tracking for the characterization of the spatiotemporal behavior of active Janus colloids in terms of the intermediate scattering function (ISF). We provide an analytical solution…

If two phases exist at the same time, such as a gas and a liquid, they have the same temperature. This fundamental law of equilibrium physics is known to apply even to many non-equilibrium systems. However, recently, there has been much…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Lukas Hecht , Iris Dong , Benno Liebchen

One standard approach to describe the collective behaviour of self-propelled particles is the Vicsek model: point-like self-propelled particles tend to align their migration directions to the ones of their nearer neighbours at each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-27 Andreas M. Menzel

We present experiments on the collective dynamics of macroscopic photoactive self-propelled particles subjected to spatiotemporally varying excitation. The particles move within an arena divided into two regions with different illumination…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Sára Lévay , Axel Katona , Raúl Cruz Hidalgo , Iker Zuriguel

We study theoretically the collective dynamics of particles driven by an optical vortex along a circular path. Phase equations of N particles are derived by taking into account both hydrodynamic and repulsive interactions between them. For…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-09-30 Takumi Miyamoto , Masayuki Imai , Nariya Uchida

Chemical affinities are responsible for driving active matter systems out of equilibrium. At the nano-scale, molecular machines interact with the surrounding environment and are subjected to external forces. The mechano-chemical coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Michalis Chatzittofi , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

Gold-capped Janus particles immersed in a near-critical binary mixture can be propelled using illumination. We employ a non-isothermal diffuse interface approach to investigate the self-propulsion mechanism of a single colloid. We attribute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-04 Sela Samin , René van Roij

Intracellular transport processes driven by molecular motors can be described by stochastic lattice models of self-driven particles. Here we focus on bidirectional transport models excluding the exchange of particles on the same track. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Ebbinghaus , C. Appert-Rolland , L. Santen

It has been experimentally shown that Brownian motion and active forward drift controlled by quorum sensing is sufficient to produce clustering behavior in orientable Janus particles. This paper explores the group formation and cohesion of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-24 Griffin Smith , Nathan Stouffer , Scott G. McCalla , Dominique P. Zosso

We study experimentally and numerically a (quasi) two dimensional colloidal suspension of self-propelled spherical particles. The particles are carbon-coated Janus particles, which are propelled due to diffusiophoresis in a near-critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-10 Ivo Buttinoni , Julian Bialké , Felix Kümmel , Hartmut Löwen , Clemens Bechinger , Thomas Speck

Molecular motors of the kinesin-1 family move in a directed and processive fashion along microtubules (MTs). It is generally accepted that steric hindrance of motors leads to crowding effects; however, little is known about the specific…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Matthias Rank , Erwin Frey

In crowded systems, particle currents can be mediated by propagating collective excitations which are generated as rare events, are localized and have a finite lifetime. The theoretical description of such excitations is hampered by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-16 Alexander P. Antonov , David Voráč , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We study analytically and numerically a model metabolic cycle composed of an arbitrary number of species of catalytically active particles. Each species converts a substrate into a product, the latter being used as the substrate by the next…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-29 Vincent Ouazan-Reboul , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

The collective motion of interacting self-driven particles describes many types of coordinated dynamics and self-organisation. Prominent examples are alignment or lane formation which can be observed alongside other ordered structures and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-02-24 Basma Khelfa , Raphael Korbmacher , Andreas Schadschneider , Antoine Tordeux
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