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The improved quark mass density-dependent (IQMDD) model, which has been successfully used to describe the properties of both infinite nuclear matter and finite nuclei, is applied to investigate the properties of quark deconfinement phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Chen Wu , Wei-Liang Qian , Yu-Gang Ma , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Sanjeev Kumar

A detailed understanding of energy transduction is crucial for achieving precise control of energy flow in complex, integrated systems. In this context, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are intriguing model systems due to their rich,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Eyal Shafran , Benjamin D. Mangum , Jordan M. Gerton

The impact of both confinement and electron correlation on generalized oscillator strengths (GOS's) of endohedral atoms, A@C60, is theoretically studied choosing the Xe@C60 4d, 5s, and 5p fast electron impact ionization as the case study.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , V. K. Dolmatov

A one-band model within the effective mass approximation is adopted to characterize the energy structure and oscillator strength of type-II semiconductor spherical core-shell quantum dots. The heteroepitaxial strain of the core-shell…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tiberius O. Cheche , Yia-Chung Chang

Steady-state access to intraband transitions in colloidal quantum dots (CQDs), via heavy doping, allows exploiting the electromagnetic spectrum at energies below the band gap. CQD intraband optoelectronics opens up a new path to cheap mid-…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 Iñigo Ramiro , Biswajit Kundu , Mariona Dalmases , Onur Özdemir , María Pedrosa , Gerasimos Konstantatos

A computational model is presented to calculate the ground state energy of neutral and charged excitons confined in semiconductor quantum dots. The model is based on the variational Quantum Monte Carlo method and effective mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

We realize strongly confined quantum dots (QDs) in InAs nanowires (NWs) by combining epitaxial crystal-phase control with chemical wet etching. A strong axial confinement is first introduced by growing closely spaced wurtzite (WZ) tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Markus Aspegren , Chris Mkolongo , Sebastian Lehmann , Kimberly Dick , Adam Burke , Claes Thelander

Continuum strong QCD is the application of models and continuum quantum field theory to the study of phenomena in hadronic physics, which includes; e.g., the spectrum of QCD bound states and their interactions. Herein I provide a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

We explore a strongly correlated quantum dot in the presence of a weak confinement potential and a weak magnetic field. Our exact diagonalization studies show that the groundstate property of such a quantum dot is rather sensitive to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Min-Chul Cha , S. -R. Eric Yang

We model quasi-two-dimensional two-electron Quantum Dots in a parabolic confinement potential with rovibrational and purely vibrational effective Hamiltonian operators. These are optimized by non-linear least-square fits to the exact energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Torsten Victor Zache , Aniruddha Chakraborty

Excitation energies for wurtzite spherical ZnS and CdSe quantum dots in the range of 40-4000 atoms were calculated using empirical pseudopotentials and a real-space basis. The energies are compared to experiments and other pseudopotential…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-31 B. Zorman , R. A. Friesner

We study the nature of the zero-temperature phase transition between a d-wave superconductor and a Mott insulator in two dimensions. In this ``quantum confinement transition'', spin and charge are confined to form the electron in the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Lannert , Matthew P. A. Fisher , T. Senthil

We have calculated the exchange-energy contribution to the total energy of quasi-two-dimensional hole systems realized by a hard-wall quantum-well confinement of valence-band states in typical semiconductors. The magnitude of the exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 T. Kernreiter , M. Governale , R. Winkler , U. Zuelicke

Gateable semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) provide a versatile platform for analog quantum simulations of electronic many-body systems. In particular, QD arrays offer a natural representation of the interacting $\pi$-electron system of small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Cecilie Hermansen , Mara Caltapanides , Volker Meden , Jens Paaske

We present a theoretical variational approach, based on the effective mass approximation (EMA), to study the quantum-confinement Stark effects for spherical semiconducting quantum dots in the strong confinement regime of interactive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-02 Baptiste Billaud , Marco Picco , Tuong T. Truong

The enhancement of power conversion efficiency beyond the theoretical limit of single-junction solar cells is a key objective in the advancement of hot carrier solar cells. Recent findings indicate that quantum wells (QWs) can effectively…

Absorption spectra of neutral, negatively and positively charged semiconductor quantum dots are studied theoretically. We provide an overview of the main energetic structure around the p-shell transitions, including the influence of nearby…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Matthias Holtkemper , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn

Quantum spin Hall insulators, recently realized in HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells, support topologically protected, linearly dispersing edge states with spin-momentum locking. A local magnetic exchange field can open a gap for the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Carsten Timm

The present article is the followup of {\color{blue} Eur.\ Phys.\ J.\ C {\bf 79}, 761 (2019)}, where we have studied the energy-loss of the heavy quarks traversing through the isotropic collisional hot QCD medium. Since, the exploration of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-24 M. Yousuf Jamal , Bedangadas Mohanty

In monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides the nonlocal nature of the effective dielectric screening leads to large binding energies of excitons. Additional lateral confinement gives rise to exciton localization in quantum dots. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Anvar S. Baimuratov , Alexander Högele