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Let L be an oriented (d+1)-component link in the 3-sphere, and let L(q) be the d-component link in a homology 3-sphere that results from performing 1/q-surgery on the last component. Results about the Alexander polynomial and twisted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We study various specializations of the colored HOMFLY-PT polynomial. These specializations are used to show that the multivariable link invariants arising from a complex family of sl(m|n) super-modules previously defined by the authors…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

In our earlier work, we studied the link surgery modules of two component L-space links. Therein, we computed two of the four idempotents of such modules. In this article, we use Koszul duality to give an alternate account of this proof,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Daren Chen , Ian Zemke , Hugo Zhou

We give a formula of the connected component decomposition of the Alexander quandle: $\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm1}]/(f_1(t),\ldots, f_k(t))=\bigsqcup^{a-1}_{i=0}\mathrm{Orb}(i)$, where $a=\gcd (f_1(1),\ldots, f_k(1))$. We show that the connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Yusuke Iijima , Tomo Murao

Quandle is an algebraic system with one binary operation, but it is quite different from a group. Quandle has its origin in the knot theory and good relationships with the theory of symmetric spaces, so it is well-studied from points of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Akihiro Higashitani , Hirotake Kurihara

We investigate the classification of topological quandles on some simple manifolds. Precisely we classify all Alexander quandle structures, up to isomorphism, on the real line and the unit circle. For the closed unit interval $[0, 1]$, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Zhiyun Cheng , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Boris Shekhtman

We define biquandle structures on a given quandle, and show that any biquandle is given by some biquandle structure on its underlying quandle. By determining when two biquandle structures yield isomorphic biquandles, we obtain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Eva Horvat

Fox's conjecture from 1962, that the absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating link are trapezoidal, has remained stubbornly open to this date. Recently Fox's conjecture was settled for all special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Tamás Kálmán , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Postnikov

For an oriented knot $K$, we construct a functor from the category of pointed quandles to the category of quandles in three different ways. We also extend the quandle cocycle invariants of knots by using these quandle-valued invariant of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Tetsuya Ito

The paper develops a general theory of orderability of quandles with a focus on link quandles of tame links and gives some general constructions of orderable quandles. We prove that knot quandles of many fibered prime knots are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Hitesh Raundal , Mahender Singh , Manpreet Singh

We introduce the etale framework to study Igusa zeta functions in several variables, generalizing the machinery of vanishing cycles in the univariate case. We define the etale Alexander modules, associated to a morphism of varieties F from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johannes Nicaise

We consider Milnor invariants for certain covering links as a generalization of covering linkage invariants formulated by R. Hartley and K. Murasugi. A set of Milnor invariants for covering links is a cobordism invariant of a link, and that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Natsuka Kobayashi , Kodai Wada , Akira Yasuhara

We will prove that, for a $2$ or $3$ component $L$-space link, $HFL^-$ is completely determined by the multi-variable Alexander polynomial of all the sub-links of $L$, as well as the pairwise linking numbers of all the components of $L$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Nakul Dawra

A quandle is a set that has a binary operation satisfying three conditions corresponding to the Reidemeister moves. Homology theories of quandles have been developed in a way similar to group homology, and have been applied to knots and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-01 J. Scott Carter , Atsushi Ishii , Masahico Saito , Kokoro Tanaka

K. Cho and S. Nelson introduced the notion of a quandle coloring quiver, which is a quiver-valued link invariant, and a quandle cocycle quiver which is an enhancement of the quandle coloring quiver by assigning to each vertex a weight…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Yuta Taniguchi

We describe all subdirectly irreducible medial quandles. We show that they fall within one of four disjoint classes. In particular, in the finite case they are either connected (and therefore Alexander quandles) or reductive. Moreover, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Premysl Jedlicka , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

We study generalizations of a classical link invariant -- the multivariable Alexander polynomial -- to tangles. The starting point is Archibald's tMVA invariant for virtual tangles which lives in the setting of circuit algebras, and whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Iva Halacheva

Three new knot invariants are defined using cocycles of the generalized quandle homology theory that was proposed by Andruskiewitsch and Gra\~na. We specialize that theory to the case when there is a group action on the coefficients. First,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Matias Graña , Masahico Saito

Biquandles are generalizations of quandles. As well as quandles, biquandles give us many invariants for oriented classical/virtual/surface links. Some invariants derived from biquandles are known to be stronger than those from quandles for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Katsumi Ishikawa , Kokoro Tanaka

We extend several classical invariants of links in the 3-sphere to links in so-called quasi-cylinders. These invariants include the linking number, the Seifert form, the Alexander module, the Alexander-Conway polynomial and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni , Vladimir Turaev
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