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We investigate a dynamical reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state parameter by assuming that it satisfies a law of motion described by an autonomous second-order differential equation, with the limit of the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this work, we explore the evolution of the dark energy equation of state {\omega} by using Chevalliear-PolarskiLinder (CPL) parametrization and the binned parametrizations. For binned parametrizations, we adopt three methods to choose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Xiaolin Luo , Shuang Wang , Sixiang Wen

We search for physically consistent realizations of evolving dark energy suggested by the cosmological fit of DESI, Planck and Supernovae data. First we note that any lagrangian description of the standard Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Alessio Notari , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

Dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ parametrizations with two parameters and given monotonicity are generically either convex or concave functions. This makes them suitable for fitting either freezing or thawing quintessence models but not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 G. Pantazis , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We introduce a minimal two-parameter formulation of the dark energy (DE) density evolution normalized to its present-day value, $f_{\rm DE}(z) \equiv \rho_{\rm DE}(z)/\rho_{\rm DE,0}$, in terms of $f_p\equiv f_{\rm DE}(z_p)$ and the DE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Gabriele Montefalcone , Richard Stiskalek

The latest findings from the DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) data release 1 (DR1) [1], combined with data from the cosmic microwave background and supernovae, suggest a preference for dynamical dark energy over the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Nandan Roy

We present updated constraints on cosmological parameters in a 12-parameter model, extending the standard six-parameter $\Lambda$CDM by including dynamical dark energy (DE: $w_0$, $w_a$), the sum of neutrino masses ($\sum m_{\nu}$), the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Teppei Okumura

The conceptual difficulties associated with a cosmological constant have led to the investigation of alternative models in which the equation of state parameter, $w=p/\rho$, of the dark energy evolves with time. We show that combining the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We investigate the interplay between varying electron mass ($m_e$) and dynamical dark energy by analysing the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization and its non-crossing variants, both with and without a varying-$m_e$ component.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Adam Smith , Emre Özülker , Eleonora Di Valentino , Carsten van de Bruck

Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization for the equation of state of dark energy in terms of cosmic redshift or scale factor have been frequently studied in the literature. In this study, we consider cosmic time based CPL…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 Suresh Kumar

We assume the DE state equations w(a) = w_0+w_a(a_p-a), and study the dependence of the constraints on w_0 and w_a coefficients on the pivoting redshift 1+z_p=1/a_p. Coefficients are fitted to data including WMAP7, SNIa (Union 2.1), BAO's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Dario Scovacricchi , Silvio A. Bonometto , Marino Mezzetti , Giuseppe La Vacca

We investigate a hierarchy of interacting dark energy (IDE) models featuring a non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy. Specifically, we examine scenarios where the background interaction kernel, $Q = 3H(\delta + \eta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Mikel Artola , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

We study the performance of the spatially-flat dynamical dark energy (DE) $w_0w_a$CDM parameterization, with redshift-dependent DE fluid equation of state parameter $w(z) = w_0 + w_a z/(1+z)$, with and without a varying CMB lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Chan-Gyung Park , Javier de Cruz Perez , Bharat Ratra

We perform an anisotropic clustering analysis of 1,133,326 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release (DR) 12 covering the redshift range $0.15<z<0.69$. The geometrical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Xiao-Dong Li , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Changbom Park , Yuting Wang , Gong-bo Zhao , Hyunbae Park , Arman Shafieloo , Juhan Kim , Sungwook E. Hong

We investigate the Dark Scattering (DS) interacting dark energy scenario, characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark matter and dark energy, combined with a time-dependent equation-of-state for dark energy described by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 M. Tsedrik , B. Bose

We study spatially-flat dynamical dark energy parametrizations, $w(z)$CDM, with redshift-dependent dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$ expressed using three different quadratic and other polynomial forms (as functions of $1-a$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We test the dynamical dark-energy $w_0w_a$CDM (CPL) framework against $\Lambda$CDM using CMB anisotropies and lensing together with DESI DR2, SDSS-IV, transverse/angular BAO (BAOtr), and Cepheid-calibrated PantheonPlus SN~Ia data. CPL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Tengpeng Xu , Suresh Kumar , Yun Chen , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Özgür Akarsu

Recently, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 2 (DESI DR2) suggests that the dark energy in our universe might be evolving, favoring the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parameterization and a lower Hubble constant. In our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Xin-zhe Zhang , Hao-Hao Li , Taotao Qiu

The CPL parametrization is very important for investigating the property of dark energy with observational data. However, the CPL parametrization only respects the past evolution of dark energy but does not care about the future evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 Hong Li , Xin Zhang

Our cosmology contains Big Bang relic fluctuations by a loss of time-translation symmetry on a Hubble time scale. The contribution to the vacuum is identified with dynamical dark energy $\Lambda\simeq \alpha_p\Lambda_0$ by an IR coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten