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We use the language of von Neumann subfactors to investigate non-invertible symmetries in two dimensions. A fusion categorical symmetry $\mathcal{C}$, its module category $\mathcal{M}$, and a gauging labeled by an algebra object…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Xingyang Yu , Hao Y. Zhang

The aim of this paper is to give the geometric realization of regular path complexes via (co)homology groups with coefficients in a ring $R$. Concretely, for each regular path complex $P$, we associate it with a singular $\Delta$-complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Fang Li , Bin Yu

Let $A$ be the ring of elements in an algebraic function field $K$ over a finite field $F_q$ which are integral outside a fixed place $\infty$. In an earlier paper we have shown that the Drinfeld modular group $G=GL_2(A)$ has automorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-13 A. W. Mason , Andreas Schweizer

We classify the subalgebras of the real forms the complex linear algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$, namely the real special linear algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{R})$, the special unitary algebra $\mathfrak{su}(3)$, and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Andrew Douglas , Willem A. de Graaf

Jolissaint and Stalder introduced definitions of mixing and weak mixing for von Neumann subalgebras of finite von Neumann algebras. In this note, we study various algebraic and analytical properties of subalgebras with these mixing…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Jan Cameron , Junsheng Fang , Kunal Mukherjee

In this paper we present a generalization of the Radon-Nikodym theorem proved by Pedersen and Takesaki. Given a normal, semifinite and faithful (n.s.f.) weight $\phi$ on a von Neumann algebra M and a strictly positive operator $\delta$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefaan Vaes

Let $n$ be a positive integer. The main result of this manuscript is a construction of a filtration on the cohomology ring of a regular nilpotent Hessenberg variety in $GL(n,{\mathbb{C}})/B$ such that its associated graded ring has graded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Megumi Harada , Tatsuya Horiguchi , Satoshi Murai , Martha Precup , Julianna Tymoczko

We study qualitative properties of the group von Neumann algebra of a Baumslag-Solitar group. Namely, we prove that, in the non-amenable and {ICC} case, the associated ${\rm II}_1$ factor is prime, not solid, and does not have any Cartan…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Pierre Fima

Superconformal indices of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories factorize into holomorphic blocks. We interpret this as a modular property resulting from the combined action of an $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ and $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})\ltimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Vishnu Jejjala , Yang Lei , Sam van Leuven , Wei Li

Multiloop algebras determined by $n$ commuting algebra automorphisms of finite order are natural generalizations of the classical loop algebras that are used to realize affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. In this paper, we obtain necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-06 Bruce Allison , Stephen Berman , John Faulkner , Arturo Pianzola

In \cite[Section 5, p.32]{Arnold-1998}, Arnold writes: "Classification of singularities of curves can be interpreted in dual terms as a description of 'co-artin' subalgebras of finite co-dimension in the algebra of formal series in a single…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-17 V. V. Bavula

Let $V$ be a complete discrete valuation ring, and let $G$ be either a word-hyperbolic group or a reductive $p$-adic group. We prove that the canonical morphism $V[G] \to V[G]^\dagger$ from the group algebra to its dagger completion is an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Devarshi Mukherjee

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra, not necessarily unital, and let $B$ be a closed subalgebra of $A$. We establish a connection between the Banach cyclic cohomology group $ {\cal{HC}}^n(A)$ of $A$ and the Banach $B$-relative cyclic cohomology…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Zinaida A. Lykova

Recently C. Houdayer and Y. Isono have proved among other things that every biexact group $\Gamma$ has the property that for any non-singular strongly ergodic action $\Gamma\curvearrowright (X,\mu)$ on a standard measure space the group…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Narutaka Ozawa

Consider a compact group $G$ acting on a real or complex Banach Lie group $U$, by automorphisms in the relevant category, and leaving a central subgroup $K\le U$ invariant. We define the spaces ${}_KZ^n(G,U)$ of $K$-relative continuous…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Jun Peng

In this paper, we obtain a new proof result of Shlyakhtenko which states that if $G$ is a sofic, finitely presented group with vanishing first $\ell^2$-Betti number, then $L(G)$ is strongly 1-bounded. Our proof of this result adapts and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Ben Hayes , David Jekel , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a "von Neumann regular $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$-ring", which is a model for a specific equational theory. We delve into the characteristics of these rings and demonstrate that each Boolean space can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

Let $G$ be a residually finite, good group of finite virtual cohomological dimension. We prove that the natural monomorphism $G\hookrightarrow\hat{G}$ induces a bijective correspondence between conjugacy classes of finite $p$-subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Marco Boggi , Pavel Zalesskii

We classify the real subalgebras of the generalized special unitary algebra $\mathfrak{su}(2,1)$, a non-compact real form of the complex special linear algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$. Our approach combines Galois cohomology with the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Andrew Douglas , Willem A. de Graaf

This paper concerns the non-commutative analog of the Normal Subgroup Theorem for certain groups. Inspired by Kalantar-Panagopoulos, we show that all $\Gamma$-invariant subalgebras of $L\Gamma$ and $C^*_r(\Gamma)$ are ($\Gamma$-)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yair Hartman