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We revisit the question of the contributions of two-photon exchange with $\Delta(1232)$ excitation to the electron-proton scattering in a hadronic model. Three improvements over the previous calculations are made, namely, correct vertex…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-21 Hai-Qing Zhou , Shin Nan Yang

Interactions between photons and electrons are ubiquitous in astrophysics. Photons can be down scattered (Compton scattering) or up scattered (inverse Compton scattering) by moving electrons. Inverse Compton scattering, in particular, is an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Anderson C. M. Lai , Kenny C. Y. Ng

The differential cross section for elastic scattering of protons on electrons at rest is calculated taking into account the QED radiative corrections to the leptonic part of interaction. These model-independent radiative corrections arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 G. I. Gakh , M. I. Konchatnij , N. P. Merenkov , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev , S. Bakmaev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

A new method for the determination of the real part of the elastic scattering amplitude is examined for high energy proton-proton elastic scattering at small momentum transfer. This method allows us to decrease the number of model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Gauron , B. Nicolescu , O. V. Selyugin

We propose possible methods to measure the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in presence of two-photon exchange. Using a general parametrization of the spin structure of the matrix element for elastic $eN$-scattering, in terms of three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The two-photon exchange contribution to the single spin asymmetries with the spin orientation normal to the reaction plane is discussed for elastic electron-proton scattering in the equivalent photon approximation. In this case, hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail Gorchtein

A method of determination of the real part of the elastic scattering amplitude is examined for high energy proton-proton and proton-nuclei elastic scattering at small momentum transfer. The method allows to decrease the number of model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-25 B. Nicolescu , O. V. Selyugin

The charge asymmetry due to higher-order QED corrections in elastic lepton-proton scattering is estimated without employing the ultrarelativistic approximation. Our calculation is performed by generalizing the soft-photon approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-12 O. Koshchii , A. Afanasev

An approach to the extraction of the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction from elastic $ep$ scattering data is presented. The cross section, polarization transfer (PT), and charge asymmetry data are considered. It is assumed that the TPE…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Krzysztof M. Graczyk

We present an improved evaluation of the two-photon exchange correction to the unpolarized lepton-proton elastic scattering process at very low-energies relevant to the MUSE experiment, where only the dominant intermediate elastic proton is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Rakshanda Goswami , Pulak Talukdar , Bhoomika Das , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer

The low-energy amplitude of Compton scattering on the bound state of two charged particles of arbitrary masses, charges and spins is calculated. A case in which the bound state exists due to electromagnetic interaction (QED) is considered.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

TPEcalc is a C++ program for calculation of two-photon exchange (TPE) amplitudes in elastic electron-hadron scattering, based on the dispersion method. It is a command-line tool which accepts kinematical parameters (Q^2 and epsilon) as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

After recalling the arguments for possible excess of two-photon contribution over $\alpha$-counting, model independent statements about the consequences on the observables will be given. The relevant experimental data are discussed:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Simone Pacetti

We perform detailed calculations of two-photon-exchange QED corrections to the cross section of pion electroproduction. The results are obtained with and without the soft-photon approximation; analytic expressions for the radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-25 A. Afanasev , A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova

A recent proposal to measure the proton form factor by means of muon-proton scattering will use muons which are not ultrarelativistic (and also not nonrelativistic). The usual equations describing the scattering cross section use the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 E. Borie

We study a parity-conserving single-spin beam asymmetry of elastic electron-proton scattering induced by an absorptive part of the two-photon exchange amplitude. It is demonstrated that excitation of inelastic hadronic intermediate states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Afanasev , N. P. Merenkov

The two-photon-exchange (TPE) contribution in $ep\rightarrow ep\pi ^0$ with $W=M_{\Delta}$ and small $Q^2$ is calculated and its corrections to the ratios of electromagnetic transition form factors $R_{EM} = E_{1+}^{(3/2)}/M_{1+}^{(3/2)} $…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Hai-Qing Zhou , Shin Nan Yang

Leading electroweak corrections play an important role in precision measurements of the strange form factors. We calculate the two-photon-exchange (TPE) and $\gamma Z$-exchange corrections to the parity-violating asymmetry of the elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hai Qing Zhou , Chung Wen Kao , Shin Nan Yang

The parity-conserving single-spin beam asymmetry of elastic electron-proton scattering is induced by an absorptive part of the two-photon exchange amplitude. We demonstrate that this asymmetry has logarithmic and double-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrei Afanasev , N. P. Merenkov
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