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We propose Polyffusion, a diffusion model that generates polyphonic music scores by regarding music as image-like piano roll representations. The model is capable of controllable music generation with two paradigms: internal control and…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Lejun Min , Junyan Jiang , Gus Xia , Jingwei Zhao

Creativity support tools (CSTs) typically frame search as information retrieval, yet in practices like electronic dance music production, search serves as a creative medium for collage-style composition. To address this gap, we present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sheng Long , Atsuya Kobayashi , Kei Tateno

Virtual musicians have become a remarkable phenomenon in the contemporary multimedia arts. However, most of the virtual musicians nowadays have not been endowed with abilities to create their own behaviors, or to perform music with human…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Yuen-Jen Lin , Hsuan-Kai Kao , Yih-Chih Tseng , Ming Tsai , Li Su

Deep learning-based probabilistic models of musical data are producing increasingly realistic results and promise to enter creative workflows of many kinds. Yet they have been little-studied in a performance setting, where the results of…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Victor Shepardson , Jack Armitage , Thor Magnusson

Even though they differ in the physical domain, digital video and audio share many characteristics. Both are temporal data streams often stored in buffers with 8-bit values. This paper investigates a method for creating harmonic sounds with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Carl Thomé

Existing approaches for generating multitrack music with transformer models have been limited in terms of the number of instruments, the length of the music segments and slow inference. This is partly due to the memory requirements of the…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Hao-Wen Dong , Ke Chen , Shlomo Dubnov , Julian McAuley , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Participation in music activities has many benefits, but often requires music theory knowledge and aural skills, which can be challenging for beginners. To help them engage more easily, it's crucial to adopt teaching strategies that lower…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Jiaxing Yu , Tieyao Zhang , Songruoyao Wu , Xinda Wu , Tingxiao Wu , Yanjun Chen , Kejun Zhang

Randomness plays a pivotal yet paradoxical role in computational music creativity: it can spark novelty, but unchecked chance risks incoherence. This paper presents a thematic review of contemporary AI music systems, examining how designers…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Eric Browne

Online AI platforms for creating music from text prompts (AI music), such as Suno and Udio, are now being used by hundreds of thousands of users. Some AI music is appearing in advertising, and even charting, in multiple countries. How are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Luca Casini , Laura Cros Vila , David Dalmazzo , Anna-Kaisa Kaila , Bob L. T. Sturm

The generation of musically coherent and aesthetically pleasing harmony remains a significant challenge in the field of algorithmic composition. This paper introduces an innovative Agentic AI-enabled Higher Harmony Music Generator, a…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Nia D'Souza Ganapathy , Arul Selvamani Shaja

We investigated the possibility of using a machine-learning scheme in conjunction with commercial wearable EEG-devices for translating listener's subjective experience of music into scores that can be used for the automated annotation of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Fotis Kalaganis , Dimitrios A. Adamos , Nikos Laskaris

Designing and optimizing ion optical systems is often a complex and difficult task, which requires the use of computational tools to iterate and converge towards the desired characteristics and performances of the system. Very often these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel Bazin

We introduce STRAUSS (Sonification Tools and Resources for Analysis Using Sound Synthesis) a modular, self-contained and flexible Python sonification package, operating in a free and open source (FOSS) capacity. STRAUSS is intended to be a…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-29 James W. Trayford , Chris M. Harrison

The conception and design of new musical interfaces is a multidisciplinary area that tightly relates technology and artistic creation. In this paper, the author first exposes some of the questions he has posed himself during more than a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Sergi Jordà

The so called ``cogen approach'' to program specialisation, writing a compiler generator instead of a specialiser, has been used with considerable success in partial evaluation of both functional and imperative languages. This paper…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michael Leuschel , Jesper Joergensen , Wim Vanhoof , Maurice Bruynooghe

The representation of basic elements of music in terms of discrete audio signals is often used in software for musical creation and design. Nevertheless, there is no unified approach that relates these elements to the discrete samples of…

In the Western music tradition, chords are the main constituent components of harmony, a fundamental dimension of music. Despite its relevance for several Music Information Retrieval (MIR) tasks, chord-annotated audio datasets are limited…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Andrea Poltronieri , Valentina Presutti , Martín Rocamora

The I-Ching is one of the most influential texts in Chinese intellectual history, integrating divination, cosmology, and ethical reflection. While Western experimental music, most notably John Cage, has drawn on the I-Ching as a source of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ling Qi , Aleksandra Teng Ma , Alexandria Smith

High-quality datasets for learning-based modelling of polyphonic symbolic music remain less readily-accessible at scale than in other domains, such as language modelling or image classification. Deep learning algorithms show great potential…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Omar Peracha

In this paper we describe our efforts towards the development of live performance computer-based musical instrumentation. Our design criteria include initial ease of use coupled with a long term potential for virtuosity, minimal and low…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-06 David Wessel , Matthew Wright