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The affine Toda field theory is studied as a 2+1-dimensional system. The third dimension appears as the discrete space dimension, corresponding to the simple roots in the $A_N$ affine root system, enumerated according to the cyclic order on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. M. Kashaev , N. Reshetikhin

Conway and Lagarias observed that a triangular region T(m) in a hexagonal lattice admits signed tiling by three-in-line polyominoes (tribones) if and only if m=9d-1 or m=9d for some integer d. We apply the theory of Groebner bases over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Manuela Muzika Dizdarević , Marinko Timotijević , Rade T. Živaljević

We prove that any compact, orientable 3-manifold with empty or toral boundary is profinitely almost rigid among all compact, orientable 3-manifolds. In other words, the profinite completion of its fundamental group determines its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Xiaoyu Xu

It is shown that in the case of multicomponent integrable systems connected with algebras $A_n$, the discrete transformation $T$ possesses the fine structure and can be represented in the form $T=\prod T_i^{l_i}$, where $T_i$ are n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. N. Leznov , J. Escobedo-Alatorre , R. Torres-Cordoba

We apply the theory of Groebner bases to the study of signed, symmetric polyomino tilings of planar domains. Complementing the results of Conway and Lagarias we show that the triangular regions T_N=T_{3k-1} and T_N=T_{3k} in a hexagonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Manuela Muzika Dizdarevic , Rade T. Zivaljevic

We propose a new discrete FFT-based method for computational homogenization of micromechanics on a regular grid that is simple, fast and robust. The discretization scheme is based on a tetrahedral stencil that displays three crucial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Alphonse Finel

For each of the spheres $\mathbb{S}^{n}$, $n\geq 5$, we construct a new infinite family of harmonic self-maps, and prove that their members have Brouwer degree $\pm1$ or $\pm3$. These self-maps are obtained by solving a singular boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Anna Siffert

The tilings of the 2-dimensional sphere by congruent triangles have been extensively studied, and the edge-to-edge tilings have been completely classified. However, not much is known about the tilings by other congruent polygons. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Honghao Gao , Nan Shi , Min Yan

Artificial spin ices provide a controlled platform for investigating diverse physical phenomena, such as geometric frustration, magnetic monopoles, and phase transitions, via deliberate design. Here, we introduce a novel approach by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-18 Zixiong Yuan , Wen-Cheng Yue , Peiyuan Huang , Yang-Yang Lyu , Sining Dong , Ying Dong , Huabing Wang , Peiheng Wu , Yong-Lei Wang

We prove that the space of affine, transversal at infinity, non-singular real cubic surfaces has 15 connected components. We give a topological criterion to distinguish them and show also how these 15 components are adjacent to each other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

This paper is a contribution to understanding what properties should a topological algebra on a Stone space satisfy to be profinite. We reformulate and simplify proofs for some known properties using syntactic congruences. We also clarify…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jorge Almeida , Herman Goulet-Ouellet , Ondřej Klíma

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

We study surface subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}(4,\mathbb R)$ acting convex cocompactly on $\mathbb R \textrm P^3$ with image in the coaffine group. The boundary of the convex core is stratified, and the one dimensional strata form a pair of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-03 M. D. Bobb , James Farre

We give a complete classification of edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular polygons under a unified framework. Without assuming convexity of the tiles or polyhedrality of the underlying graph, our proof is independent of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Hoi Ping Luk , Roman Nedela , Christopher Purcell

We show that for any $N>0$ there exists a natural even $n>N$ such that the discriminant of moduli of K3 surfaces of the degree $n$ is not equal to the set of zeros of any automorphic form on the corresponding IV type domain. We give the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We determine when an exotic sphere $\Sigma$ of dimension $d\not \equiv 1 (4)$ can be detected through the homotopy type of its truncated Disc-presheaf. The latter records the diagram of framed configuration spaces of bounded cardinality in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Manuel Krannich , Alexander Kupers , Fadi Mezher

An aperiodic tile set was first constructed by R. Berger while proving the undecidability of the domino problem. It turned out that aperiodic tile sets appear in many topics ranging from logic (the Entscheidungsproblem) to physics…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

In this paper, we work in a 2D version of the probabilistic variant of Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model defined by Chandran, Gopalkrishnan and Reif (SICOMP 2012) in which attaching tiles are sampled uniformly with replacement. First,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-13 David Furcy , Scott M. Summers

We propose a finite discretization for the black hole geometry and dynamics. We realize our proposal, in the case of extremal black holes, for which the radial and temporal near horizon geometry is known to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-28 M. Axenides , E. G. Floratos , S. Nicolis

The decades-long search for a shape that tiles the plane only aperiodically under translations and rotations recently ended with the discovery of the `spectre' aperiodic monotile. In this setting we study the dimer model, in which dimers…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-02 Shobhna Singh , Felix Flicker
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