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Angular momentum transport by magnetic fields is important for formation and evolution of protoplanetary disks. The effects of magnetic fields are suppressed due to non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects such as ambipolar diffusion and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 Erika Nishio , Kengo Tomida , Yuki Kudoh , Shigeo S. Kimura

Disks are essential to the formation of both stars and planets, but how they form in magnetized molecular cloud cores remains debated. This work focuses on how the disk formation is affected by turbulence and ambipolar diffusion (AD), both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-02 Ka Ho Lam , Zhi-Yun Li , Che-Yu Chen , Kengo Tomida , Bo Zhao

We investigate the evolution of angular momentum in simulations of galaxy formation in a cold dark matter universe. We analyse two model galaxies generated in the N-body/hydrodynamic simulations of Okamoto et al. Starting from identical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-08 J. Zavala , T. Okamoto , Carlos S. Frenk

The angular momentum of galactic discs in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation is usually updated in time as material is accreted to the disc by adopting a constant dimensionless spin parameter and little attention is paid to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Nelson Padilla , Salvador Salazar-Albornoz , Sergio Contreras , Sofia Cora , Andres Ruiz

We investigate and discuss protostellar discs in terms of where the various non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) processes are important. We find that the traditional picture of a magnetised disc (where Ohmic resistivity is dominant near…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 James Wurster

Recent numerical studies suggest that magnetic fields play an important role in primordial star formation in the early universe. However, the detailed evolution of the magnetic field in the collapse phase still has uncertainties because of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 Sho Higashi , Hajime Susa , Christoph Federrath , Gen Chiaki

We present an idealized, spherical model of the evolution of a magnetized molecular cloud due to ambipolar diffusion. This model allows us to follow the quasi-static evolution of the cloud's core prior to collapse and the subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. N. Safier , C. F. McKee , S. W. Stahler

Using numerical hydrodynamics simulations we studied the gravitational collapse of pre-stellar cores of sub-solar mass embedded into a low-density external environment. Four models with different magnitude and direction of rotation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eduard I. Vorobyov , D. N. C. Lin , Manuel Guedel

We study the self-similar collapse of an isothermal magnetized rotating cloud in the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) regime. In the limit of small distance from the accreting protostar we find an analytic solution that corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Galli , S. Lizano , F. H. Shu , A. Allen

Various observations of magnetic fields in the Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM), most of the time restricted to cluster cores, point towards field strength of the order of a few microG (synchrotron radiation from radio relics and radio halos,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Dubois , R. Teyssier

The configuration and evolution of the magnetic field in star-forming cores are investigated in order to directly compare simulations and observations. We prepare four different initial clouds having different magnetic field strengths and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Akimasa Kataoka , Masahiro N. Machida , Kohji Tomisaka

Disk formation in magnetized cloud cores is hindered by magnetic braking. Previous work has shown that for realistic levels of core magnetization, the magnetic field suppresses the formation of rotationally supported disks during the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-07 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang

We extend our earlier work on ambipolar diffusion induced formation of protostellar cores in isothermal sheet-like magnetic interstellar clouds, by studying nonaxisymmetric collapse for the physically interesting regime of magnetically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shantanu Basu , Glenn E. Ciolek

(Abridged) We present a series of decaying turbulence simulations that represent a cluster-forming clump within a molecular cloud, investigating the role of magnetic fields on the formation of potential star-forming cores. We present an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

We numerically investigate the driving of MHD turbulence by gravitational contraction using simulations of an initially spherical, magnetically supercritical cloud core with initially transonic and trans-Alfv\'enic turbulence. We perform a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Yue Hu , Siyao Xu , Rubén Guerrero-Gamboa , Alex Lazarian

Magnetic fields are expected to be efficiently amplified during the formation of the first massive black holes via the small-scale dynamo and in the presence of strong accretion shocks occurring during gravitational collapse. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 Muhammad A. Latif , Dominik R. G. Schleicher

The collapse and fragmentation of initially prolate and oblate, magnetic molecular clouds is calculated in three dimensions with a gravitational, radiative hydrodynamics code. The code includes magnetic field effects in an approximate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 Alan P. Boss

Planet-forming disks are fundamental objects thought to be inherited from large scale rotation, through the conservation of angular momentum during the collapse of a prestellar dense core. We investigate the possibility for a protostellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Antoine Verliat , Patrick Hennebelle , Anaëlle J. Maury , Mathilde Gaudel

We studied roles of a turbulent resistivity in the core-collapse of a strongly magnetized massive star, carrying out 2D-resistive-MHD simulations. The three cases with different initial strengths of magnetic field and rotation are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada , Kei Kotake , Hideyuki Suzuki

The formation process of circumstellar disks is still controversial because of the interplay of complex physical processes that occurs during the gravitational collapse of prestellar cores. In this study, we investigate the effect of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Y. Tsukamoto , K. Iwasaki , S. Okuzumi , M. N. Machida , S. Inutsuka