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This study uncovers a striking similarity between massively separated laminar and turbulent flows that develop over a square wing during extreme vortex gust encounters. The evolving large-scale, vortical core structures responsible for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Hiroto Odaka , Barbara Lopez-Doriga , Kunihiko Taira

The presence of two-dimensional coherent structures in the near-field of the round jet has been established by several experimental investigations and direct Navier-Stokes simulations (DNS). Their study has a great importance to improve the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Philippe Reynier , Hieu Ha Minh

The two-dimensional laminar vortex streets behind a triangle have two morphologically distinct structures depending on the Reynolds number and the aspect ratio of the triangle. These two structures are the conventional structure and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-05 Ildoo Kim

We present experimental and theoretical results on formation of quantum vortices in a laser beam propagating in a nonlinear medium. Topological constrains richer than the mere conservation of vorticity impose an elaborate dynamical behavior…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-22 Thibault Congy , Pierre Azam , Robin Kaiser , Nicolas Pavloff

Global stability analysis and direct numerical simulation (DNS) are performed to study boundary layer flows with an isolated roughness element. Wall-attached cuboids with aspect ratios $\eta=1$ and $\eta=0.5$ are investigated for fixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-05 Rong Ma , Krishnan Mahesh

The emergence of a submerged vortex upstream of a pump can reduce pump intake efficiency and cause structural damage. In this study, we consider the use of active flow control with steady blowing to increase the pressure distribution within…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-20 Qiong Liu , Byungjin An , Motohiko Nohmi , Masashi Obuchi , Kunihiko Taira

We present a simple model for the development of shear layers between parallel flows in confining channels. Such flows are important across a wide range of topics from diffusers, nozzles and ducts to urban air flow and geophysical fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-09 GP Benham , AA Castrejon-Pita , IJ Hewitt , CP Please , RW Style , P Bird

Divergence and vorticity damping, which operate upon horizontal divergence and relative vorticity, are explicit diffusion mechanisms used in dynamical cores to ensure stability. To avoid numerical blow-up from excessively strong diffusion,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Timothy C. Andrews , Christiane Jablonowski

We study the hydrodynamic and acoustic fields of turbulent jets issuing from nozzles modified by the addition of cylindrical tabs on the inner surface, one diameter upstream of the exit. The tabs are designed to promote significant growth…

We use numerical simulations to examine vortex states and dynamics in periodic funnel geometries where a drive is applied in the easy flow direction. We show that this system exhibits a number of different commensurability effects when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The present study performs a numerical simulation of the interference and heat transfer between hairpin vortices formed in wakes behind staggered hills in a laminar boundary layer. Hairpin vortices are periodically shed in the wake of a row…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-05 Hideki Yanaoka , Yoshiyuki Yomogida

We present a new energy-stable open boundary condition, and an associated numerical algorithm, for simulating incompressible flows with outflow/open boundaries. This open boundary condition ensures the energy stability of the system, even…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-08 Suchuan Dong

Experimental assessment of safe and precise flight control algorithms for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under gusty wind conditions requires the capability to generate a large range of velocity profiles. In this study, we employ a small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-04 Songqi Li , Yutong Liu , Zhutao Jiang , Gang Hu , Bernd R. Noack , Franz Raps

Active particles, including swimming microorganisms, autophoretic colloids and droplets, are known to self-organize into ordered structures at fluid-solid boundaries. The entrainment of particles in the attractive parts of their spontaneous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Shashi Thutupalli , Delphine Geyer , Rajesh Singh , Ronojoy Adhikari , Howard Stone

Phase synchronization between the vortex shedding behind a two-dimensional circular cylinder and its vibrations is investigated using the phase-reduction analysis. Leveraging this approach enables the development of a one-dimensional,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-24 M. A. Khodkar , Joseph T. Klamo , Kunihiko Taira

The turbulent boundary layer over a flat plate is computed by direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations as a test bed for a synthetic turbulence generator (STG) inflow boundary condition. The inlet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-15 James R. Wright , Riccardo Balin , John W. Patterson , John A. Evans , Kenneth E. Jansen

We explore the impact of spatiotemporal couplings (STCs) on high-order harmonic generation (HHG) driven by spatiotemporal vortex beams. Our investigation demonstrates how STCs shape key properties of the generated harmonic beams, including…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 C. Granados , Bikash K. Das , M. Ciappina , W . Gao

The linear and non-linear stability of sheared, relativistic planar jets is studied by means of linear stability analysis and numerical hydrodynamical simulations. Our results extend the previous Kelvin-Hemlholtz stability studies for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Perucho , J. M. Marti , M. Hanasz

Currently, Eulerian flow solvers are very efficient in accurately resolving flow structures near solid boundaries. On the other hand, they tend to be diffusive and to dampen high-intensity vortical structures after a short distance away…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Artur Palha , Lento Manickathan , Carlos Simao Ferreira , Gerard van Bussel

A 2D hydrodynamical model is developed and analyzed for the steady state of a driven-dissipative dust clouds confined in an azimuthally symmetric toroidal system which is in dynamic equilibrium with background unbounded streaming plasma.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Modhuchandra Laishram , Ping Zhu