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The $\Lambda$CDM model, while successful on large cosmological scales, faces challenges on small scales. A promising solution posits that dark matter (DM) exhibits strong self-interaction, enhanced through the narrow resonance or Sommerfeld…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Shao-Song Tang , Murat Abdughani

We consider an atlas of leptophilic models with non-universal charges that combine the quantum numbers \((L_e - L_{\mu})\) and \((L_{\mu} - L_{\tau})\) in various realizations. We explore diverse manifestations of the atlas to understand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Nicolás Gómez , Andrés Castillo

So far, the observed effects of dark matter are compatible with it having purely gravitational interactions. However, in many models, dark matter has additional interactions with itself, with the Standard Model, and/or with additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Robert Lasenby

We study a renormalizable scalar singlet dark matter model based on $Z_4$ lepton flavor symmetry. A $\mu\tau$-philic scalar doublet is introduced to explain the discrepancy between the experimental value and the theoretical prediction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Kento Asai , Coh Miyao , Shohei Okawa , Koji Tsumura

Dark matter self-interactions are a well-motivated solution to the core-vs.-cusp and the too-big-to-fail problems. They are commonly induced by means of a light mediator, that is also responsible for the dark matter freeze-out in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Camilo Garcia-Cely , Xiaoyong Chu

We consider a scenario where the dark matter candidate is a sterile neutrino with sizable self-interactions, described by a dimension-six operator, and with negligible interactions with the Standard Model. The relic abundance is set by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra , Takashi Toma

Theories where a fermionic dark matter candidate interacts with the Standard Model through a vector mediator are often studied using minimal models, which are not necessarily anomaly-free. In fact, minimal anomaly-free simplified models are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Sonia El Hedri , Karl Nordström

keV scale sterile neutrinos are excellent warm dark matter candidates. In the early Universe, these can be produced from oscillations and scatterings of active neutrinos. However, in the absence of any new physics, this mechanism is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Manibrata Sen

We present a model of vector dark matter that interacts through a low-mass vector mediator based on the Higgsing of an SU(2) dark sector. The dark matter is charged under a U(1) gauge symmetry. Even though this symmetry is broken, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Ian Chaffey , Philip Tanedo

We study a model with a vector dark matter (DM) candidate interacting with the SM charged leptons through a scalar portal. The dark matter candidate acquires mass when the complex scalar breaks an abelian gauge symmetry spontaneously. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Karim Ghorbani

A dark scalar mediator can easily realize the self-interacting dark matter scenario and satisfy the constraint of the relic density of the dark matter. When the hidden sector is highly decoupled from the visible sector, the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-04 Wenyu Wang , Wu-Long Xu , Jin Min Yang

We investigate the thermal cosmology and terrestrial and astrophysical phenomenology of a sub-GeV hadrophilic dark sector. The specific construction explored in this work features a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate interacting with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Brian Batell , Ayres Freitas , Ahmed Ismail , David McKeen

Dark matter may self-interact through a continuum of low-mass states. This happens if dark matter couples to a strongly-coupled nearly-conformal hidden sector. This type of theory is holographically described by brane-localized dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Ian Chaffey , Sylvain Fichet , Philip Tanedo

We investigate a beyond standard model (SM) portal scenario for dark matter (DM) particle with leptoquark being the mediator field. Leptoquark, a colored particle having both baryon and lepton number, allows the DM to interact with the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-11 Rusa Mandal

We examine Simplified Models in which fermionic DM interacts with Standard Model (SM) fermions via the exchange of an $s$-channel scalar mediator. The single-mediator version of this model is not gauge invariant, and instead we must…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Isaac W. Sanderson

The existence of dark matter particles that carry phenomenologically relevant self-interaction cross sections mediated by light dark sector states is considered to be severely constrained through a combination of experimental and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Nicolás Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Suchita Kulkarni , Josef Pradler

In this paper we study a leptophilic dark matter scenario involving feeble dark matter coupling to the Standard Model (SM) and compressed dark matter-mediator mass spectrum. We consider a simplified model where the SM is extended with one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Sam Junius , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Alberto Mariotti

In the singlet-triplet majoron model of neutrino mass, lepton number is spontaneously broken. If it is also softly broken, then a naturally light pseudoscalar particle $\eta_I$ exists. It may then act as a light mediator for a real singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Ernest Ma , Markos Maniatis

We propose a scalar-mediated Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) model to address small-scale structure anomalies such as the core-cusp and diversity problems. The model is composed by a leptophilic scalar mediator and a pseudo-Dirac dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Zihan Wang

We consider models where a massive spin-two resonance acts as the mediator between Dark Matter (DM) and the SM particles through the energy-momentum tensor. We examine the effective theory for fermion, vector and scalar DM generated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-08 Alba Carrillo-Monteverde , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz