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Video capture is limited by the trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution: when capturing videos of high temporal resolution, the spatial resolution decreases due to bandwidth limitations in the capture system. Achieving both high…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Ana Serrano , Elena Garces , Diego Gutierrez , Belen Masia

Dynamic mode decomposition has emerged as a leading technique to identify spatiotemporal coherent structures from high-dimensional data, benefiting from a strong connection to nonlinear dynamical systems via the Koopman operator. In this…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Zhe Bai , Eurika Kaiser , Joshua L. Proctor , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

Existing color sampling based alpha matting methods use the compositing equation to estimate alpha at a pixel from pairs of foreground (F) and background (B) samples. The quality of the matte depends on the selected (F,B) pairs. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Jubin Johnson , Ehsan Shahrian Varnousfaderani , Hisham Cholakkal , Deepu Rajan

Event-based cameras are bio-inspired sensors with pixels that independently and asynchronously respond to brightness changes at microsecond resolution, offering the potential to handle visual tasks in challenging scenarios. However, due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Sheng Zhong , Zhongyang Ren , Xiya Zhu , Dehao Yuan , Cornelia Fermuller , Yi Zhou

The recently proposed multi-layer sparse model has raised insightful connections between sparse representations and convolutional neural networks (CNN). In its original conception, this model was restricted to a cascade of convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-26 Aviad Aberdam , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Sparse coding, which is the decomposition of a vector using only a few basis elements, is widely used in machine learning and image processing. The basis set, also called dictionary, is learned to adapt to specific data. This approach has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-12-13 Louise Benoît , Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce

Spatial sampling is traditionally studied in a static setting where static sensors scattered around space take measurements of the spatial field at their locations. In this paper we study the emerging paradigm of sampling and reconstructing…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan , Martin Vetterli

Synthesizing graceful and life-like behaviors for physically simulated characters has been a fundamental challenge in computer animation. Data-driven methods that leverage motion tracking are a prominent class of techniques for producing…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Xue Bin Peng , Ze Ma , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine , Angjoo Kanazawa

Objective. Wearable devices with embedded photoplethysmography (PPG) enable continuous non-invasive monitoring of cardiac activity, offering a promising strategy to reduce the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. However, monitoring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Giulio Basso , Xi Long , Reinder Haakma , Rik Vullings

The analysis of the Nystagmus waveforms from eye-tracking records is crucial for the clinicial interpretation of this pathological movement. A major issue to automatize this analysis is the presence of natural eye movements and eye blink…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Clément Lalanne , Maxence Rateaux , Laurent Oudre , Matthieu Robert , Thomas Moreau

Neural style transfer has been demonstrated to be powerful in creating artistic image with help of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, there is still lack of computational analysis of perceptual components of the artistic style.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Minchao Li , Shikui Tu , Lei Xu

Human motion data is inherently rich and complex, containing both semantic content and subtle stylistic features that are challenging to model. We propose a novel method for effective disentanglement of the style and content in human motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Fatemeh Zargarbashi , Dhruv Agrawal , Jakob Buhmann , Martin Guay , Stelian Coros , Robert W. Sumner

In this paper, we propose a new multimodal image denoising approach to attenuate white Gaussian additive noise in a given image modality under the aid of a guidance image modality. The proposed coupled image denoising approach consists of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Pingfan Song , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a practical means of extracting insightful dynamical information from fluids datasets. Like any data processing technique, DMD's usefulness is limited by its ability to extract real and accurate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Scott T. M. Dawson , Maziar S. Hemati , Matthew O. Williams , Clarence W. Rowley

One of the solutions of depth imaging of moving scene is to project a static pattern on the object and use just a single image for reconstruction. However, if the motion of the object is too fast with respect to the exposure time of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Yuki Shiba , Satoshi Ono , Ryo Furukawa , Shinsaku Hiura , Hiroshi Kawasaki

This paper introduces the Parsimonious Dynamic Mode Decomposition (parsDMD), a novel algorithm designed to automatically select an optimally sparse subset of dynamic modes for both spatiotemporal and purely temporal data. By incorporating…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-02 Arpan Das , Pier Marzocca , Oleg Levinski

Recent advances in audio declipping have substantially improved the state of the art.% in certain saturation regimes. Yet, practitioners need guidelines to choose a method, and while existing benchmarks have been instrumental in advancing…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Clément Gaultier , Srđan Kitić , Rémi Gribonval , Nancy Bertin

Sparse coding (SC) is an automatic feature extraction and selection technique that is widely used in unsupervised learning. However, conventional SC vectorizes the input images, which breaks apart the local proximity of pixels and destructs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Fei Jiang , Xiao-Yang Liu , Hongtao Lu , Ruimin Shen

Simultaneous sparse approximation is a generalization of the standard sparse approximation, for simultaneously representing a set of signals using a common sparsity model. Generalizing the compressive sensing concept to the simultaneous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Arash Golibagh Mahyari , Selin Aviyente

The objective of this paper is audio-visual synchronisation of general videos 'in the wild'. For such videos, the events that may be harnessed for synchronisation cues may be spatially small and may occur only infrequently during a many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Vladimir Iashin , Weidi Xie , Esa Rahtu , Andrew Zisserman