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This document offers a concise introduction to the mathematical theory and practical application of the Hausdorff Measure and Dimension. The primary objective is to clarify and rigorously detail the two most common methods used for…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Umberto Michelucci

Mean Hausdorff dimension is a dynamical version of Hausdorff dimension. It provides a way to dynamicalize geometric measure theory. We pick up the following three classical results of fractal geometry. (1) The calculation of Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Masaki Tsukamoto

$\Phi$-intermediate dimensions interpolate between Hausdorff and box-counting dimensions by restricting admissible coverings to scale windows of the form $[\Phi(r),r]$. Using a family of $\Phi$-dependent kernels, we develop a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Lara Daw , Najmeddine Attia

One of the key challenges in the dimension theory of smooth dynamical systems is in establishing whether or not the Hausdorff, lower and upper box dimensions coincide for invariant sets. For sets invariant under conformal dynamics, these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Natalia Jurga

We consider the dimensions of a family of self-affine sets related to the Bedford-McMullen carpets. In particular, we fix a Bedford-McMullen system and then randomise the translation vectors with the stipulation that the column structure is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Jonathan Fraser , Pablo Shmerkin

We determine the Hausdorff, packing and box-counting dimension of a family of self-affine sets generalizing Bara\'nski carpets. More specifically, we fix a Bara\'nski system and allow both vertical and horizontal random translations, while…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Leticia Pardo Simón

Tsukamoto (2022) introduced the notion of Bedford-McMullen carpet system, a subsystem of $([0,1]^{\mathbb{N}}\times[0,1]^{\mathbb{N}},shift)$ whose metric mean dimension and mean Hausdorff dimension does not coincide in general. The aim of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Qiang Huo

The classical Hausdorff dimension of finite or countable sets is zero. We define an analog for finite sets, called finite Hausdorff dimension which is non-trivial. It turns out that a finite bound for the finite Hausdorff dimension…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Juan M. Alonso

We show that the Continuum Hypothesis implies that for every $0<d_1\leq d_2<n$ the measure spaces $(\RR^n,\iM_{\iH^{d_1}},\iH^{d_1})$ and $(\RR^n,\iM_{\iH^{d_2}},\iH^{d_2})$ are isomorphic, where $\iH^d$ is $d$-dimensional Hausdorff measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Márton Elekes

L\"uroth series, like regular continued fractions, provide an interesting identification of real numbers with infinite sequences of integers. These sequences give deep arithmetic and measure-theoretic properties of subsets of numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Aubin Arroyo , Gerardo González Robert

We prove a quantitative distortion theorem for iterated function systems that generate sets of continued fractions. As a consequence, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of any set of real or complex continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Daniel Ingebretson

The set of badly approximable $m \times n $ matrices is known to have Hausdorff dimension $mn $. Each such matrix comes with its own approximation constant $c$, and one can ask for the dimension of the set of badly approximable matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Ryan Broderick , Dmitry Kleinbock

Dimension theory lies at the heart of fractal geometry and concerns the rigorous quantification of how large a subset of a metric space is. There are many notions of dimension to consider, and part of the richness of the subject is in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Jonathan M. Fraser

We determine the Hausdorff dimension of sets of irrationals in $(0,1)$ whose partial quotients in semi-regular continued fractions obey certain restrictions and growth conditions. This result substantially generalizes that of the second…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

We study the box dimensions of sets invariant under the toral endomorphism $(x, y) \mapsto (m x \text{ mod } 1, \, n y \text{ mod } 1)$ for integers $n>m \geq 2$. The basic examples of such sets are Bedford-McMullen carpets and, more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Jonathan M. Fraser , Natalia Jurga

We consider metrics on Euclidean domains $\Omega\subset\R^n$ that are induced by continuous densities $\rho\colon\Omega\rightarrow(0,\infty)$ and study the Hausdorff and packing dimensions of the boundary of $\Omega$ with respect to these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Riku Klén , Ville Suomala

The Hausdorff $\delta$-dimension game was introduced by Das, Fishman, Simmons and {Urba{\'n}ski} and shown to characterize sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ having Hausdorff dimension $\leq \delta$. We introduce a variation of this game which also…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Logan Crone , Lior Fishman , Stephen Jackson

Recurrence problems are fundamental in dynamics, and for example, sizes of the set of points recurring infinitely often to a target have been studied extensively in many contexts. For example, the problem of finding the dimension for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Xintian Zhang

We review the motivation and fundamental properties of the Hausdorff dimension of metric spaces and illustrate this with a number of examples, some of which are expected and well-known. We also give examples where the Hausdorff dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Dierk Schleicher

We introduce a new concept of dimension for metric spaces, the so-called topological Hausdorff dimension. It is defined by a very natural combination of the definitions of the topological dimension and the Hausdorff dimension. The value of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Richárd Balka , Zoltán Buczolich , Márton Elekes