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High frequencies at which ultrasonic waves travel give rise to nonlinear phenomena. In thermoviscous fluids, these are captured by Blackstock's acoustic wave equation with strong damping. We revisit in this work its well-posedness analysis.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Vanja Nikolić , Belkacem Said-Houari

In delocalized systems, particle number fluctuations, also known as quantum surface roughness, and the mean-square displacement exhibit a temporal power-law growth followed by a saturation to a system-size-dependent value. We use simple…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-15 Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Yevgeny Bar Lev

The Standard Vicsek Model (SVM) is a minimal nonequilibrium model of self-propelled particles that appears to capture the essential ingredients of critical flocking phenomena. In the SVM, particles tend to align with each other and form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-13 Gabriel Baglietto , Ezequiel V. Albano , Julián Candia

The nature of space-time at high energy is an open question and the link between extra-dimensional theories with the physics of the Standard Model can not be established in a unique way. The compactification path is not unique and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-17 Alan S. Cornell

We consider a coupled system consisting of a kinetic equation coupled to a macroscopic Stokes (or Navier-Stokes) equation and describing the motion of a suspension of rigid rods in gravity. A reciprocal coupling leads to the formation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-13 Christiane Helzel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

For a general class of hyperbolic-parabolic systems including the compressible Navier-Stokes and compressible MHD equations, we prove existence and stability of noncharacteristic viscous boundary layers for a variety of boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Olivier Gues , Guy Metivier , Mark Williams , Kevin Zumbrun

Hyperbolic lattices interpolate between finite-dimensional lattices and Bethe lattices and are interesting in their own right with ordinary percolation exhibiting not one, but two, phase transitions. We study four constraint percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-15 Jorge H. Lopez , J. M. Schwarz

We derive diffusive macroscopic equations for the particle and energy density of a system whose time evolution is described by a kinetic equation for the one particle position and velocity function f(r,v,t) that consists of a part that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Pedro L. Garrido , Joel L. Lebowitz

We study the bifurcation of traveling periodic electron layers, that we call electron-states, from symmetric and asymmetric flat velocity strips in the phase space, for the one dimensional Vlasov-Poisson equation with space periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Emeric Roulley

The Vicsek model for the self-propelled particles is investigated with the respect to the introduction of the stochastic perturbation of the dynamics. It is shown that such a dependence can be thought in terms of the isomorphism of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-11 A. A. Chepizhko , V. L. Kulinskii

The existence and characterisation of noise-driven bifurcations from the spatially homogeneous stationary states of a nonlinear, non-local Fokker--Planck type partial differential equation describing stochastic neural fields is established.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 José A. Carrillo , Pierre Roux , Susanne Solem

The outflow problem for the viscous full two-phase flow model in a half line is investigated in the present paper. The existence, uniqueness and nonlinear stability of the steady-state are shown respectively corresponding to the supersonic,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Hai-Liang Li , Shuang Zhao , Han-Wen Zuo

In this paper, we consider the Cucker-Smale flocking particles which are subject to the same velocity-dependent noise, which exhibits a phase change phenomenon occurs bringing the system from a "non flocking" to a "flocking" state as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Young-Pil Choi , Samir Salem

Self-propelled particles with alignment, displaying ordered collective motions such as swarming, can be investigated by the well-known Vicsek model. However, challenges still remain regarding the nature of the associated phase transition.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-12 Ruizhe Yan , Jie Su , Jin Wang

Fluctuations and noise may alter the behavior of dynamical systems considerably. For example, oscillations may be sustained by demographic fluctuations in biological systems where a stable fixed point is found in the absence of noise. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard P. Boland , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

In this paper, we introduce and analyze an asymptotic-preserving scheme for Lotka-Volterra parabolic equations. It is a class of nonlinear and nonlocal stiff equations, which describes the evolution of a population structured with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Vincent Calvez , Hélène Hivert , Havva Yoldaş

We derive and justify a normal form reduction of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation for a general pitchfork bifurcation of the symmetric bound state that occurs in a double-well symmetric potential. We prove persistence of normal form…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-01-31 Dmitry Pelinovsky , Tuoc Phan

Periodic forcing of an oscillatory system produces frequency locking bands within which the system frequency is rationally related to the forcing frequency. We study extended oscillatory systems that respond to uniform periodic forcing at…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Elphick , Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

We study a binary metric-free Vicsek model involving two species of self-propelled particles aligning with their Voronoi neighbors, focusing on a weakly nonreciprocal regime, where species $A$ aligns with both $A$ and $B$, but species $B$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-04 Tian Tang , Yu Duan , Yu-qiang Ma

Slowing down phenomena occur in both deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems at the vicinity of phase transitions or bifurcations. An example is found in systems exhibiting a saddle-node bifurcation, which undergo a dramatic time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-25 J. Tomás Lázaro , Tomás Alarcón , Carlos Peña , Josep Sardanyés