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We present a key-exchange protocol that comprises two parties with chaotic dynamics that are mutually coupled and undergo a synchronization process, at the end of which they can use their identical dynamical state as an encryption key. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Einat Klein , Rachel Mislovaty , Ido Kanter , Wolfgang Kinzel

Tropicalizations form a bridge between algebraic and convex geometry. We generalize basic results from tropical geometry which are well-known for special ground fields to arbitrary non-archimedean valued fields. To achieve this, we develop…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Walter Gubler

A generalization of the original Diffie-Hellman key exchange in $(\Z/p\Z)^*$ found a new depth when Miller and Koblitz suggested that such a protocol could be used with the group over an elliptic curve. In this paper, we propose a further…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-10-29 G. Maze , C. Monico , J. Rosenthal

Most common public key cryptosystems and public key exchange protocols presently in use, such as the RSA algorithm, Diffie-Hellman, and elliptic curve methods are number theory based and hence depend on the structure of abelian groups. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-23 Benjamin Fine , Maggie Habeeb , Delaram Kahrobaei , Gerhard Rosenberger

Inspired by numerical homotopy methods we propose a combinatorial homotopy algorithm for finding all isolated solutions to a tropical polynomial systems of n tropical polynomials in n variables. In particular, a tropicalisation of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Anders Nedergaard Jensen

We offer a public key exchange protocol in the spirit of Diffie-Hellman, but we use (small) matrices over a group ring of a (small) symmetric group as the platform. This "nested structure" of the platform makes computation very efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Delaram Kahrobaei , Charalambos Koupparis , Vladimir Shpilrain

Tropical algebraic geometry offers new tools for elimination theory and implicitization. We determine the tropicalization of the image of a subvariety of an algebraic torus under any homomorphism from that torus to another torus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Sturmfels , Jenia Tevelev

Binary field extensions are fundamental to many applications, such as multivariate public key cryptography, code-based cryptography, and error-correcting codes. Their implementation requires a foundation in number theory and algebraic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Mohamadou Sall , M. Anwar Hasan

We present a new algorithmic framework which utilizes tropical geometry and homotopy continuation for solving systems of polynomial equations where some of the polynomials are generic elements in linear subspaces of the polynomial ring.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Anton Leykin , Josephine Yu

The notion of geometric construction is introduced. This notion allows to compare incidence configurations in the algebraic and tropical plane. We provide an algorithm such that, given a tropical instance of a geometric construction, it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-10 Luis Felipe Tabera

This is a brief survey on the recently developing tropicalization method in cluster algebras and its applications to the periodicities of Y-systems and the associated dilogarithm identities.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Tomoki Nakanishi

In this work we construct an alternative model for Authenticated Key Exchange, intended to build a theoretic security framework for protocols whose characteristics may not always concur with the specifics of already existing models for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Rodrigo Martín Sánchez-Ledesma , David Domingo Martín , Iván Blanco Chacón , Ignacio Luengo Velasco

Based on a description of project networks by max-plus algebra and poset, the adjacency of critical paths is presented using tropical geometry.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Masanori Kobayashi , Shinsuke Odagiri

Tropical algebraic geometry is an active new field of mathematics that establishes and studies some very general principles to translate algebro-geometric problems into purely combinatorial ones. This expository paper gives an introduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

In this paper, we propose to use a skew dihedral group ring given by the group $D_{2n}$ and the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ for public-key cryptography. Using the ambient space $\mathbb{F}_{q^{2}}^{\theta} D_{2n}$ and a group…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Javier de la Cruz , Edgar Martínez-Moro , Ricardo Villanueva-Polanco

We establish faithful tropicalisation for point configurations on algebraic tori. Building on ideas from enumerative geometry, we introduce tropical scaffolds and use them to construct a system of modular fan structures on the tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Navid Nabijou

In this note we propose an encryption communication protocol which also provides database security. For the encryption of the data communication we use a transformation similar to the Cubic Public-key transformation. This method represents…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-04-15 Srikanth Chava

We propose variations of the class of hidden monomial cryptosystems in order to make it resistant to all known attacks. We use identities built upon a single bivariate polynomial equation with coefficients in a finite field. Indeed, it can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

We review old and new uses of exchangeability, emphasizing the general theme of exchangeable representations of complex random structures. Illustrations of this theme include processes of stochastic coalescence and fragmentation; continuum…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-22 David J. Aldous

We study the combinatorial properties of 2-dimensional tropical complexes. In particular, we prove tropical analogues of the Hodge index theorem and Noether's formula. In addition, we introduce algebraic equivalence for divisors on tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Dustin Cartwright