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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on object recognition achieve high task performance but continue to exhibit vulnerability under a range of visual perturbations and out-of-domain images, when compared with biological vision.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Lucas Piper , Arlindo L. Oliveira , Tiago Marques

Understanding the emotional impact of videos is crucial for applications in content creation, advertising, and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Traditional affective computing methods rely on self-reported emotions, facial expression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Akhila Yaragoppa , Siddharth

Latent visual reasoning aims to mimic human's imagination process by meditating through hidden states of Multimodal Large Language Models. While recognized as a promising paradigm for visual reasoning, the underlying mechanisms driving its…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-27 You Li , Chi Chen , Yanghao Li , Fanhu Zeng , Kaiyu Huang , Jinan Xu , Maosong Sun

This paper presents the Sensorimotor Transformer (SMT), a vision model inspired by human saccadic eye movements that prioritize high-saliency regions in visual input to enhance computational efficiency and reduce memory consumption. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Konrad Gadzicki , Kerstin Schill , Christoph Zetzsche

This paper presents a novel fixation prediction and saliency modeling framework based on inter-image similarities and ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines (ELM). The proposed framework is inspired by two observations, 1) the contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Hamed R. -Tavakoli , Ali Borji , Jorma Laaksonen , Esa Rahtu

Visual motion processing is essential for humans to perceive and interact with dynamic environments. Despite extensive research in cognitive neuroscience, image-computable models that can extract informative motion flow from natural scenes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Zitang Sun , Yen-Ju Chen , Yung-hao Yang , Shin'ya Nishida

Deep neural networks set the state-of-the-art across many tasks in computer vision, but their generalization ability to image distortions is surprisingly fragile. In contrast, the mammalian visual system is robust to a wide range of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Shahd Safarani , Arne Nix , Konstantin Willeke , Santiago A. Cadena , Kelli Restivo , George Denfield , Andreas S. Tolias , Fabian H. Sinz

As one of the tasks in Image Fusion, Infrared and Visible Image Fusion aims to integrate complementary information captured by sensors of different modalities into a single image. The Selective State Space Model (SSSM), known for its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Haolong Ma , Hui Li , Chunyang Cheng , Gaoang Wang , Xiaoning Song , Xiaojun Wu

We propose the ViNet architecture for audio-visual saliency prediction. ViNet is a fully convolutional encoder-decoder architecture. The encoder uses visual features from a network trained for action recognition, and the decoder infers a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Samyak Jain , Pradeep Yarlagadda , Shreyank Jyoti , Shyamgopal Karthik , Ramanathan Subramanian , Vineet Gandhi

Symbolic techniques based on Satisfiability Modulo Theory (SMT) solvers have been proposed for analyzing and verifying neural network properties, but their usage has been fairly limited owing to their poor scalability with larger networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Subham Sekhar Sahoo , Subhashini Venugopalan , Li Li , Rishabh Singh , Patrick Riley

Feed-forward only convolutional neural networks (CNNs) may ignore intrinsic relationships and potential benefits of feedback connections in vision tasks such as saliency detection, despite their significant representation capabilities. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Guanqun Ding , Nevrez Imamoglu , Ali Caglayan , Masahiro Murakawa , Ryosuke Nakamura

By predicting where humans look in natural scenes, we can understand how they perceive complex natural scenes and prioritize information for further high-level visual processing. Several models have been proposed for this purpose, yet there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Mengyang Feng , Ali Borji , Huchuan Lu

It is known that deep neural networks (DNNs) classify an input image by paying particular attention to certain specific pixels; a graphical representation of the magnitude of attention to each pixel is called a saliency-map. Saliency-maps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Satoshi Munakata , Caterina Urban , Haruki Yokoyama , Koji Yamamoto , Kazuki Munakata

Computational models of vision have traditionally been developed in a bottom-up fashion, by hierarchically composing a series of straightforward operations - i.e. convolution and pooling - with the aim of emulating simple and complex cells…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Simone Azeglio , Simone Poetto , Luca Savant Aira , Marco Nurisso

Incorporating human-perceptual intelligence into model training has shown to increase the generalization capability of models in several difficult biometric tasks, such as presentation attack detection (PAD) and detection of synthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Colton R. Crum , Samuel Webster , Adam Czajka

Recent advancements in video saliency prediction (VSP) have shown promising performance compared to the human visual system, whose emulation is the primary goal of VSP. However, current state-of-the-art models employ spatio-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Morteza Moradi , Mohammad Moradi , Francesco Rundo , Concetto Spampinato , Ali Borji , Simone Palazzo

Visual salience detection originated over 500 million years ago and is one of nature's most efficient mechanisms. In contrast, many state-of-the-art computational saliency models are complex and inefficient. Most saliency models process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Shivanthan A. C. Yohanandan , Adrian G. Dyer , Dacheng Tao , Andy Song

Latent reasoning enables reasoning over continuous hidden states rather than explicit tokens, avoiding the language bottleneck and inference overhead of chain-of-thought for medical VQA. However, existing methods suffer from modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Qiaoru Li , Shaotian Liang , Jintao Chen , Haoran Sun , Yuxiang Cai , Jianwei Yin , Yankai Jiang

Brain decoding is a field of computational neuroscience that uses measurable brain activity to infer mental states or internal representations of perceptual inputs. Therefore, we propose a novel approach to brain decoding that also relies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Nicola Toschi

Visual reasoning tasks such as visual question answering (VQA) require an interplay of visual perception with reasoning about the question semantics grounded in perception. However, recent advances in this area are still primarily driven by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Saeed Amizadeh , Hamid Palangi , Oleksandr Polozov , Yichen Huang , Kazuhito Koishida