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Methanol and water masers indicate young stellar objects. They often exhibit flares, and a fraction shows periodic activity. Several mechanisms might explain this behavior but the lack of concurrent infrared (IR) data complicates to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 B. Stecklum , A. Caratti o Garatti , K. Hodapp , H. Linz , L. Moscadelli , A. Sanna

We present the discovery of the simultaneous flux variation of a massive young stellar object (MYSO) G036.70+00.09 (G036.70) both in the maser emission and mid-infrared (MIR;$\lambda=3$--$5$~$\mu$m) bands. Utilizing the ALLWISE and NEOWISE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Mizuho Uchiyama , Kohei Ichikawa , Koichiro Sugiyama , Yoshihiro Tanabe , Yoshinori Yonekura

The massive young stellar object (MYSO) G358.93-0.03-MM1 showed an extraordinary near-infrared- to (sub-)millimetre-dark and far-infrared-loud accretion burst, which is closely associated with flares of several class II methanol maser…

Class II methanol masers are signs of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs). Recent findings show that MYSO accretion bursts cause flares of these masers. Thus, maser monitoring can be used to identify such bursts. Burst-induced SED changes…

We report the results of a sensitive search for 12.2 GHz methanol maser emission towards a sample of eight high-mass star formation regions in the Large Magellanic Clouds which have been detected in other maser transitions. We detected one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 S. P. Ellingsen , S. L. Breen , J. L. Caswell , L. J. Quinn , G. A. Fuller

We report the first results of an ongoing survey at 22 GHz with the 100-m Effelsberg telescope to search for water maser emission in bright IRAS sources. We have detected water vapor emission in IC 342. The maser, associated with a star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Tarchi , C. Henkel , A. B. Peck , L. Moscadelli , K. M. Menten

Methanol and water vapour masers are signposts of early stages of high-mass star formation but it is generally thought that due to different excitation processes they probe distinct parts of stellar environments. Here we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 M. Szymczak , M. Olech , P. Wolak , A. Bartkiewicz , M. Gawronski

We report the detection of a new H2CO maser in the massive star forming region G23.71-0.20 (IRAS 18324-0820), i.e., the fifth region in the Galaxy where H2CO maser emission has been found. The new H2CO maser is located toward a compact HII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Araya , P. Hofner , W. M. Goss , S. Kurtz , H. Linz , L. Olmi

We present high resolution, mid-infrared images toward three hot molecular cores signposted by methanol maser emission; G173.49+2.42 (S231, S233IR), G188.95+0.89 (S252, AFGL-5180) and G192.60-0.05 (S255IR). Each of the cores was targeted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. N. Longmore , M. G. Burton , V. Minier , A. J. Walsh

Aims. We report the discovery of periodic maser variability of an unusual pattern in the high-mass young stellar object G26.598-0.024. Methods. A ten-year monitoring of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser was carried out with the Torun 32 m radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-14 P. Wolak , M. Szymczak , A. Kobak , A. Varma , A. Bartkiewicz , J. O. Chibueze , B. Stecklum , C. J. Ugwu

(Abridged) H2O masers in 14 SFRs have been monitored once every 2-3 months for up to 13 years. We investigate the dependence of the overall spectral morphology of the maser emission and its variability on the luminosity of the YSO, and look…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , G. Comoretto , M. Felli , F. Palagi , F. Palla , R. Valdettaro

We present the results of a monitoring campaign using the KAT-7 and HartRAO 26m telescopes, of hydroxyl, methanol and water vapour masers associated with the high-mass star forming region G9.62+0.20E. Periodic flaring of the main line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 S. Goedhart , R. van Rooyen , D. J. van der Walt , J. P. Maswanganye , A. Sanna , G. C. MacLeod , S. P. van den Heever

Periodic flares of maser emission are thought to be induced either by variations of the seed photon flux in young binary systems or the pump rate regulated by stellar and accretion luminosities. We seek to study the variability of four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Eric Gérard , Anna Bartkiewicz

The results of the study of the maser emission source IRAS 18316$-$0602 in the H$_2$O line at $\lambda =1.35$ cm are reported. The observations have been carried out at the RT-22 radio telescope of the Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 E. E. Lekht , M. I. Pashchenko , G. M. Rudnitskij , A. M. Tolmachev

IRAS source 19312+1950 (hereafter I19312) is an infrared point source with maser emissions of SiO, H$_2$O, and OH molecules. Although initial observations suggested that I19312 might be an evolved star, its characteristics are not fully…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-24 Huan-Xue Feng , Jun-ichi Nakashima , D. Engels , S. Etoka , Jaeheon Kim , Yong Zhang , Jia-Yong Xie , Jian-Jie Qiu

We present an IR-monitoring survey with the $Spitzer$ Space Telescope of the star forming region GGD 12-15. Over 1000 objects were monitored including about 350 objects within the central 5 arcminutes which is found to be especially dense…

The GLIMPSE and MSX surveys have been used to examine the mid-infrared properties of a statistically complete sample of 6.7 GHz methanol masers. The GLIMPSE point sources associated with methanol masers are clearly distinguished from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Ellingsen

An overview is given of the analysis of more than a decade of H2O maser data from our monitoring program. We find the maser emission to generally depend on the luminosity of the YSO as well as on the geometry of the SFR. There appears to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , G. Comoretto , M. Felli , F. Palagi , F. Palla , R. Valdettaro

We used the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and the European VLBI Network (EVN) to perform phase-referenced VLBI observations of the three most powerful maser transitions associated with the high-mass star-forming region G28.87+0.07: the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. J. Li , L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , R. S. Furuya , Y. Xu , T. Usuda , K. M. Menten , M. Pestalozzi , D. Elia , E. Schisano

In the course of a comprehensive mm/submm survey of massive star-forming regions, a particularly interesting object has been found in the surroundings of the bright FIR source IRAS 07029-1215, in a distance of 1 kpc. The object -- named…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 J. Forbrich , K. Schreyer , B. Posselt , R. Klein , Th. Henning
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