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We obtain an equivariant index theorem, or Lefschetz fixed-point formula, for isometries from complete Riemannian manifolds to themselves. The fixed-point set of such an isometry may be noncompact. We build on techniques developed by Roe.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Peter Hochs

We investigate the existence, non-existence, multiplicity of positive periodic solutions, both harmonic (i.e., $T$-periodic) and subharmonic (i.e., $kT$-periodic for some integer $k \geq 2$) to the equation \begin{equation*} \Biggl{(}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin

In this paper, we present a novel approach to investigate the existence of multiple critical points for a class of nonsmooth functionals. This method provides a robust framework to analyze the existence of solutions for problems involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Ismael Sandro da Silva , Marcos T. Oliveira Pimenta , Pedro Fellype Pontes

Using the theory of fixed point index, we establish new results for the existence of nonzero solutions of Hammerstein integral equations with reflections. We apply our results to a first order periodic boundary value problem with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Alberto Cabada , Gennaro Infante , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We discuss, via a version of the Birkhoff-Kellogg theorem, the existence of positive and negative eigenvalues of Hammerstein integral equations with sign-changing nonlinearities and functional terms. The corresponding eigenfunctions have a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Gennaro Infante , Giuseppe Antonio Veltri

In this paper, we consider the existence (and nonexistence) of solutions to \[ -\mathcal{M}_{\lambda,\Lambda}^\pm (u'') + V(x) u = f(u) \quad {\rm in} \ \mathbf{R} \] where $\mathcal{M}_{\lambda,\Lambda}^+$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Patricio Felmer , Norihisa Ikoma

We provide new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for systems of Hammerstein integral equations. Some of the criteria involve a comparison with the spectral radii of some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala

In this paper, we investigate the existence of infinitely many solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems: \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} _{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}(_{-\infty}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)) + L(t)u(t) = & \nabla W(t,u(t))\\…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Amado Méndez , César Torres

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of conformable fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. By using the properties of the Green's function and the fixed point theorem in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Faouzi Haddouchi

This work is concerned with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following class of quasilinear problems $$ -\Delta_{\Phi}u+\phi(|u|)u=f(u)~\text{in} ~\Omega_{\lambda}, u(x)>0 ~\text{in}~\Omega_{\lambda}, u=0~ \mbox{on}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Karima Ait-Mahiout , Claudianor O. Alves

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a family of fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical nonlinearity of the form \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 P. K. Mishra , J. M. do Ó , X. He

In this paper we are concerned with questions of multiplicity and concentration behavior of positive solutions of the elliptic problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{rcl} \mathcal{L}_{\varepsilon}u = f(u) \ \ \mbox{in} \ \ \mathbb{R}^3,\\ u>0 \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Giovany M. Figueiredo , João R. Santos Júnior

The aim of this paper is to establish two results about multiplicity of solutions to problems involving the $1-$Laplacian operator, with nonlinearities with critical growth. To be more specific, we study the following problem $$ \left\{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Claudianor O. Alves , Anass Ourraoui , Marcos T. O. Pimenta

In this article, we have interested the study of the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of the first-order nonlinear Hilfer fractional differential equation \begin{equation*} D_{0^{+}}^{\alpha ,\beta }y(t)=f(t,y(t)),\text{…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Mohammed A. Malahi , Mohammed S. Abdo , Satish K. Panchal

In this paper, we study the existence and the summability of solutions to a Robin boundary value problem whose prototype is the following: $$ \begin{cases} -\text{div}(b(|u|)\nabla u)=f &\text{in }\Omega,\\[.2cm] \displaystyle\frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Francesco Della Pietra , Giuseppina di Blasio , Teresa Radice

In this paper, we show the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the following fractional Kirchhoff system\\ \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{rllll} \mc L_M(u)&=\lambda f(x)|u|^{q-2}u+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 J. M. do Ó , J. Giacomoni , P. K. Mishra

This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the generalized $(p, q)$-Laplacian equation \begin{align*} &-{\text{ div}}(A(x, u)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) +\frac1p A_t(x, u)|\nabla u|^p -{\text{ div}}(B(x, u)|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Addolorata Salvatore , Caterina Sportelli

In this work we study a generalized nonlocal thermistor problem with fractional-order Riemann-Liouville derivative. Making use of fixed-point theory, we obtain existence and uniqueness of a positive solution.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

As a consequence of the main result of this paper efficient conditions guaranteeing the existence of a $T-$periodic solution to the second order differential equation \begin{equation*} u"=\frac{h(t)}{u^{\lambda}} \end{equation*} are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Manuel Zamora , José Godoy

Our purpose is to find positive solutions $u \in D^{1,2}(\rz^N)$ of the semilinear elliptic problem $-\laplace u - \lambda V(x) u = h(x) u^{p-1}$ for $2<p$. The functions $V$ and $h$ may have an indefinite sign and the linearized operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Schneider