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Manipulating the frequency and bandwidth of light is crucial in classical and quantum applications including communication, spectroscopy, imaging, and signal processing. Such capabilities also offer potential for interfacing disparate…

VQC can be understood through the lens of Fourier analysis. It is already well-known that the function space represented by any circuit architecture can be described through a truncated Fourier sum. We show that the spectrum available to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Marco Wiedmann , Maniraman Periyasamy , Daniel D. Scherer

In classic graph signal processing, given a real-valued graph signal, its graph Fourier transform is typically defined as the series of inner products between the signal and each eigenvector of the graph Laplacian. Unfortunately, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Fanchao Meng , Mark Orr , Samarth Swarup

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Christopher A. Bairnsfather , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Terry A. Loring , Alexander Cerjan

The time-modulated array (TMA) is a simple array architecture in which each antenna is connected via a multi-throw switch. The switch acts as a modulator switching state faster than the symbol rate. The phase shifting and beamforming is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and a complementary representation of a causal waveform have been used to develop a sidelobe-free pulse-compression technique. Envelopes of radio-frequency (RF) pulses under study include both unimodal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 W. J. Szajnowski

We describe and implement a numerical method for modelling the frequency-dependent power-law absorption of ultrasound in tissue, as governed by the first order linear wave equations with a loss taking the form of a fractional time…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Matthew. J. King , Timon. S. Gutleb , B. E. Treeby , B. T. Cox

Positive-feedback (PF) device and its operation scheme to implement pulse width modulation (PWM) function was proposed and demonstrated, and the device operation mechanism for implementing PWM function was analyzed. By adjusting the amount…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Sung Yun Woo , Dongseok Kwon , Byung-Gook Park , Jong-Ho Lee , Jong-Ho Bae

The external electric field deforms flaccid phospholipid vesicles into spheroidal bodies, with the rotational axis aligned with its direction. Deformation is frequency dependent: in the low frequency range (~ 1 kHz), the deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Primoz Peterlin , Sasa Svetina , Bostjan Zeks

We show that the Fourier-Laplace transform of a regular holonomic module over the Weyl algebra of one variable, which generically underlies a variation of polarized Hodge structure, underlies itself an integrable variation of polarized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Claude Sabbah

Phase-change material (PCM)-based non-volatile multilevel phase shifters are key components in photonic integrated circuits. Electrically, multiple phase levels can be encoded by controlling the heater power and employing different…

Despite the multitude of available methods, the characterisation of ultrafast pulses remains a challenging endeavour, especially at the single-photon level. We introduce a pulse characterisation scheme that maps the magnitude of its…

A subject's heart beat can be nearly invisible in a spectrum, when that spectrum is generated using conventional methods of Fourier analysis. The phenomenon has been observed in records of both electrocardiography type and…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Randall Peters , Erskine James , Michael Russell

This paper presents a new numerical model based on the highly nonlinear potential flow theory for simulating the propagation of water waves in variable depth. A new set of equations for estimating the surface vertical velocity is derived…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-02 Jinghua Wang

Classical phasor analysis is fundamentally limited to sinusoidal single-frequency conditions, which poses challenges when working in the presence of harmonics. Furthermore, the conventional solution, which consists of decomposing signals…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Javier Castillo-Martínez , Raul Baños , Francisco G. Montoya

The spatio-temporal dynamics of the deformation of a vibrated plate is measured by a high speed Fourier transform profilometry technique. The space-time Fourier spectrum is analyzed. It displays a behavior consistent with the premises of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-13 Nicolas Mordant

A theory for obtaining waveform for the effective entrainment of a weakly forced oscillator is presented. Phase model analysis is combined with calculus of variation to derive a waveform with which entrainment of an oscillator is achieved…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Takahiro Harada , Hisa-Aki Tanaka , Michael J. Hankins , István Z. Kiss

This paper discusses a generalization of spectral representations related to convex one-homogeneous regularization functionals, e.g. total variation or $\ell^1$-norms. Those functionals serve as a substitute for a Hilbert space structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Martin Burger , Lina Eckardt , Guy Gilboa , Michael Moeller

We consider plane waves propagating in quadratic nonlinear slab waveguides with nonlinear quasi-phase-matching gratings. We predict analytically and verify numerically the complete gain spectrum for transverse modulational instability,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. F. Corney , Ole Bang

We describe the $p$-divisibility transposition for the Fourier coefficients of Hermitian modular forms. The results show that the same phenomenon as that for Siegel modular forms holds for Hermitian modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Shoyu Nagaoka