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The study of how neutron stars cool over time can provide invaluable insights into fundamental physics such as the nuclear equation of state and superconductivity and superfluidity. A critical relation in neutron star cooling is the one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-23 Wynn C. G. Ho , M. J. P. Wijngaarden , Philip Chang , Craig O. Heinke , Dany Page , Mikhail Beznogov , Daniel J. Patnaude

We analyze the spin flip loss for ultracold neutrons in magnetic bottles of the type used in experiments aiming at a precise measurement of the neutron lifetime, extending the one-dimensional field model used previously by Steyerl…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-29 A. Steyerl , K. K. H. Leung , C. Kaufman , G. Müller , S. S. Malik

We perform microscopic simulations of the thermal relaxation of warm neutral plasmas of astrophysical importance. Using Molecular Dynamics we study the thermal relaxation of a hot neutral fluid of finite-size neutron-rich ions kept in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 David Barba-González , Conrado Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

We analyze accumulation of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in a superfluid-helium converter vessel surrounded by a magnetic multipole reflector. We solved the spin-dependent rate equation, employing formulas valid for adiabatic spin transport of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-05 O. Zimmer , R. Golub

Realistic simulation of quantum materials is a central goal of quantum computation. Although quantum processors have advanced rapidly in scale and fidelity, it has remained unclear whether pre-fault-tolerant devices can perform…

AtomECS is a software package that efficiently simulates the motion of neutral atoms experiencing forces exerted by laser radiation, such as in magneto-optical traps and Zeeman slowers. The program is implemented using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-14 X. Chen , M. Zeuner , U. Schneider , C. J. Foot , T. L. Harte , E. Bentine

We discuss the proposal of Freedman, Ringo, and Dombeck to search for the neutron electric dipole moment use of the acceleration of neutrons in an inhomogeneous electric field followed by amplification of the resulting displacement by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

We propose the use of quantum optical systems to perform universal simulation of quantum dynamics. Two specific implementations that require present technology are put forward for illustrative purposes. The first scheme consists of neutral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Jané , G. Vidal , W. Dür , P. Zoller , J. I. Cirac

The preparation of a space-mission that carries out any kind of imaging to detect high-precision low-amplitude variability of its targets requires a robust model for the expected performance of its instruments. This model cannot be derived…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 P. Marcos-Arenal , W. Zima , J. De Ridder , R. Huygen , C. Aerts

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

Reaction measurements on fission products are being planned at both Argonne National Lab and at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. These indirect experiments produce specific short-lived nuclei via beta decay, and the subsequent neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Oliver Gorton , Calvin Johnson , Jutta Escher

A simple and computationally efficient parameterization of the deleptonization, the entropy changes, and the neutrino stress is presented for numerical simulations of stellar core collapse. The parameterization of the neutrino physics is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Liebendoerfer

A concept to search for a neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) is presented, which employs a pulsed neutron beam instead of the nowadays established use of storable ultracold neutrons (UCN). The technique takes advantage of the high peak…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-15 F. M. Piegsa

We develop a 3D aerothermodynamic simulator for the Orion reentry capsule at hypersonic speeds, a timely case study given its role in upcoming lunar missions. The large computational meshes required for these scenarios make traditional…

We have developed a storage bottle for ultracold neutrons (UCN) in order to measure the UCN density at the beamports of the Paul Scherrer Institute's (PSI) UCN source. This paper describes the design, construction and commissioning of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-29 G. Bison , F. Burri , M. Daum , K. Kirch , J. Krempel , B. Lauss , M. Meier , D. Ries , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , G. Zsigmond

Numerical simulation is an essential tool for many applications involving subsurface flow and transport, yet often suffers from computational challenges due to the multi-physics nature, highly non-linear governing equations, inherent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Gege Wen , Catherine Hay , Sally M. Benson

After many years of development of the basic tools, quantum simulation with ultracold atoms has now reached the level of maturity where it can be used to investigate complex quantum processes. Planning of new experiments and upgrading…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-13 Florian Schäfer , Takeshi Fukuhara , Seiji Sugawa , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi

A general virtual neutron experiment for TOF neutron reflectometer was introduced, including instrument simulation, sample modeling, detector simulation and data reduction to mimic the routine of real experimental process and data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-18 Taisen Zuo , Haolai Tian , Yanyan Wang , Rong Du , Ming Tang , Junrong Zhang , Fang-Wei Wang , Yuan-Bo Chen

The experimental realisation of large scale many-body systems has seen immense progress in recent years, rendering full tomography tools for state identification inefficient, especially for continuous systems. In order to work with these…

A leading direction in the hunt for axion dark matter is to search for its influence on nuclear spins. The detection scheme involves polarizing a sample of nuclei within a strong static magnetic field and then looking for a spin precession…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-15 Jeff A. Dror , Stefania Gori , Jacob M. Leedom , Nicholas L. Rodd
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