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Given a collection of observed signals corrupted with Gaussian noise, how can we learn to optimally denoise them? This fundamental problem arises in both empirical Bayes and generative modeling. In empirical Bayes, the predominant approach…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Sulagna Ghosh , Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Frederic Koehler , Amber Lee

The problem of imaging point objects can be formulated as estimation of an unknown atomic measure from its $M+1$ consecutive noisy Fourier coefficients. The standard resolution of this inverse problem is $1/M$ and super-resolution refers to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Weilin Li , Wenjing Liao , Albert Fannjiang

This paper discusses the properties of certain risk estimators recently proposed to choose regularization parameters in ill-posed problems. A simple approach is Stein's unbiased risk estimator (SURE), which estimates the risk in the data…

In this paper Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT) is developed for spectral estimation with single-snapshot measurement. Stability and resolution analysis with performance guarantee for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Albert Fannjiang

We introduce a new method for Estimation of Signal Parameters based on Iterative Rational Approximation (ESPIRA) for sparse exponential sums. Our algorithm uses the AAA algorithm for rational approximation of the discrete Fourier transform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Nadiia Derevianko , Gerlind Plonka , Markus Petz

This paper studies the spectral estimation problem of estimating the locations of a fixed number of point sources given multiple snapshots of Fourier measurements collected by a uniform array of sensors. We prove novel stability bounds for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Weilin Li , Zengying Zhu , Weiguo Gao , Wenjing Liao

Deep model-based architectures (DMBAs) integrating physical measurement models and learned image regularizers are widely used in parallel magnetic resonance imaging (PMRI). Traditional DMBAs for PMRI rely on pre-estimated coil sensitivity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-07 Yuyang Hu , Weijie Gan , Chunwei Ying , Tongyao Wang , Cihat Eldeniz , Jiaming Liu , Yasheng Chen , Hongyu An , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

The kernel-based regularization method has two core issues: kernel design and hyperparameter estimation. In this paper, we focus on the second issue and study the properties of several hyperparameter estimators including the empirical Bayes…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Biqiang Mu , Tianshi Chen , Lennart Ljung

Using integration by parts on Gaussian space we construct a Stein Unbiased Risk Estimator (SURE) for the drift of Gaussian processes using their local and occupation times. By almost-sure minimization of the SURE risk of shrinkage…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-23 Nicolas Privault , Anthony Réveillac

Image reconstruction using deep learning algorithms offers improved reconstruction quality and lower reconstruction time than classical compressed sensing and model-based algorithms. Unfortunately, clean and fully sampled ground-truth data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Aniket Pramanik , Maneesh John , Mathews Jacob

This paper is concerned with the problem of frequency estimation from multiple-snapshot data. It is well-known that ESPRIT (and spatial-smoothing ESPRIT in presence of coherent sources or given limited snapshots) can locate the true…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Zai Yang

Diffusion models have recently gained popularity for accelerated MRI reconstruction due to their high sample quality. They can effectively serve as rich data priors while incorporating the forward model flexibly at inference time, and they…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 Batu Ozturkler , Chao Liu , Benjamin Eckart , Morteza Mardani , Jiaming Song , Jan Kautz

Linear inverse problems are very common in signal and image processing. Many algorithms that aim at solving such problems include unknown parameters that need tuning. In this work we focus on optimally selecting such parameters in iterative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-23 Raja Giryes , Michael Elad , Yonina C Eldar

Estimating a low rank matrix from its linear measurements is a problem of central importance in contemporary statistical analysis. The choice of tuning parameters for estimators remains an important challenge from a theoretical and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Rahul Mazumder , Haolei Weng

Most image restoration problems are ill-conditioned or ill-posed and hence involve significant uncertainty. Quantifying this uncertainty is crucial for reliably interpreting experimental results, particularly when reconstructed images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Jasper M. Everink , Bernardin Tamo Amougou , Marcelo Pereyra

Remote sensing hyperspectral sensors collect large volumes of high dimensional spectral and spatial data. However, due to spectral and spatial redundancy the true hyperspectral signal lies on a subspace of much lower dimension than the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Behnood Rasti , Magnus O. Ulfarsson , Johannes R. Sveinsson

This study aims to accelerate coronary MRI using a novel reconstruction algorithm, called self-consistent robust artificial-neural-networks for k-space interpolation (sRAKI). sRAKI performs iterative parallel imaging reconstruction by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-01 Seyed Amir Hossein Hosseini , Chi Zhang , Sebastian Weingärtner , Steen Moeller , Matthias Stuber , Kâmil Uǧurbil , Mehmet Akçakaya

Recently, many self-supervised learning methods for image reconstruction have been proposed that can learn from noisy data alone, bypassing the need for ground-truth references. Most existing methods cluster around two classes: i) Stein's…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-12 Julián Tachella , Mike Davies , Laurent Jacques

We introduce SPIRAL, a SuPerlinearly convergent Incremental pRoximal ALgorithm, for solving nonconvex regularized finite sum problems under a relative smoothness assumption. Each iteration of SPIRAL consists of an inner and an outer loop.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Pourya Behmandpoor , Puya Latafat , Andreas Themelis , Marc Moonen , Panagiotis Patrinos

Parallel magnetic resonance imaging has served as an effective and widely adopted technique for accelerating scans. The advent of sparse sampling offers aggressive acceleration, allowing flexible sampling and better reconstruction.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Xinlin Zhang , Di Guo , Yiman Huang , Ying Chen , Liansheng Wang , Feng Huang , Xiaobo Qu