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The radiation pressure of light can act to damp and cool the vibrational motion of a mechanical resonator. In understanding the quantum limits of this cooling, one must consider the effect of shot noise fluctuations on the final thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. W. Peterson , T. P. Purdy , N. S. Kampel , R. W. Andrews , P. -L. Yu , K. W. Lehnert , C. A. Regal

Resolved-sideband cooling is a standard technique in cavity optomechanics enabling quantum control of mechanical motion, but its performance is ultimately limited by quantum backaction heating. This fundamental effect imposes a limit on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Surangana Sengupta , Björn Kubala , Joachim Ankerhold , Ciprian Padurariu

Mechanical oscillators can be cooled by coupling them to an optical or microwave cavity. Going beyond the standard quantum noise approach we find an analytic expression for the steady-state phonon number in systems where the position of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 Talitha Weiss , Andreas Nunnenkamp

Cooling mechanical resonators is of great importance for both fundamental study and applied science. We investigate the hybrid optomechanical cooling with a three-level atomic ensemble fixed in a strong excited optical cavity. By using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Tan Li , Shuo Zhang , He-Liang Huang , Feng-Guang Li , Xiang-Qun Fu , Xiang Wang , Wan-Su Bao

Cooling a mesoscopic mechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state is elementary for the preparation and control of low entropy quantum states of large scale objects. Here, we pre-cool a 70-MHz micromechanical silica oscillator to an…

Preparing a massive mechanical resonator in a state with quantum limited motional energy provides a promising platform for studying fundamental physics with macroscopic systems and allows to realize a variety of applications, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Jingkun Guo , Jin Chang , Xiong Yao , Simon Gröblacher

Micro- and nanoscale opto-mechanical systems provide radiation pressure coupling of optical and mechanical degree of freedom and are actively pursued for their ability to explore quantum mechanical phenomena of macroscopic objects. Many of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Schliesser , R. Rivière , G. Anetsberger , O. Arcizet , T. J. Kippenberg

One of the most fundamental problems in optomechanical cooling is how small the thermal phonon number of a mechanical oscillator can be achieved under the radiation pressure of a proper cavity field. Different from previous theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Bing He , Liu Yang , Qing Lin , Min Xiao

The nonlinear quantum regime is crucial for implementing interesting quantum effects, which have wide applications in modern quantum science. Here we propose an effective method to reach the nonlinear quantum regime in a modulated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Tai-Shuang Yin , Xin-You Lü , Li-Li Zheng , Mei Wang , Sha Li , Ying Wu

Ground state cooling of micromechanical oscillator is a paradigmatic goal for observing quantum mechanical effects in cavity optomechanics. We study theoretically the ground state cooling of a mechanical oscillator in an optomechanical…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-25 Bijita Sarma , Amarendra K. Sarma

Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum impose an observable quantum limit to the lowest temperatures that can be reached with conventional laser cooling techniques. As laser cooling experiments continue to bring massive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jeremy B. Clark , Florent Lecocq , Raymond W. Simmonds , Jose Aumentado , John D. Teufel

The observation of quantum phenomena in macroscopic mechanical oscillators has been a subject of interest since the inception of quantum mechanics. Prerequisite to this regime are both preparation of the mechanical oscillator at low phonon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Schliesser , O. Arcizet , R. Rivière , T. J. Kippenberg

We review the quantum theory of cooling of a mechanical oscillator subject to the radiation pressure force due to light circulating inside a driven optical cavity. Such optomechanical setups have been used recently in a series of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Marquardt , A. A. Clerk , S. M. Girvin

Quantum ground-state cooling of macroscopic mechanical resonators is of essential importance to both fundamental physics and applied science. Conventional method of laser cooling is limited by the quantum backaction, which requires…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 Jing-Hui Gan , Yong-Chun Liu , Cuicui Lu , Xiao Wang , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We consider a simple cavity optomechanics and study the ground-state cooling of mechanical resonator in the quantum regime. Using the effective master equations in the linear regime, the equations of motion can be obtained for the second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Saud Al-Awfi , Mohannad Al-Hmoud , Smail Bougouffa

We consider an optomechanical system that is composed of a mechanical and an optical mode interacting through a linear and quadratic optomechanical dispersive couplings. The system is operated in an unresolved side band limit with a high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 U. Satya Sainadh , M. Anil Kumar

The ground state cooling of a mechanical oscillator in an optomechanical cavity containing an ensemble of identical two-level ground-state atoms is studied in the highly unresolved-sideband regime. The system exhibits…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-01 Bijita Sarma , Amarendra K Sarma

Optomechanics is a prime example of light matter interaction, where photons directly couple to phonons, allowing to precisely control and measure the state of a mechanical object. This makes it a very appealing platform for testing…

We propose a novel and experimentally feasible approach to achieve high-efficiency ground-state cooling of a mechanical oscillator in an optomechanical system under the deeply unresolved sideband condition with the assistance of both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 S. S. Zheng , F. X. Sun , M. Asjad , G. W. Zhang , J. Huo , J. Li , J. Zhou , Z. Ma , Q. Y. He

Ground-state cooling of mesoscopic mechanical resonators is a fundamental requirement for test of quantum theory and for implementation of quantum information. We analyze the cavity optomechanical cooling limits in the intermediate coupling…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yong-Chun Liu , Rui-Shan Liu , Chun-Hua Dong , Yan Li , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao
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