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A direct coupling between the inflaton and Standard Model gluons can dynamically raise the QCD confinement scale during inflation, making the axion temporarily heavy and suppressing axion isocurvature perturbations. As inflation proceeds,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

During cosmological inflation, it has been suggested that fields coupled to the inflaton can be excited by the slow-rolling inflaton into a quasi-stable non-vacuum state. Within this scenario of ``warm inflation'', this could allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gert Aarts , Anders Tranberg

Warm inflation is an interesting possibility of describing the early universe, whose basic feature is the absence, at least in principle, of a preheating or reheating phase. Here we analyze the dynamics of warm inflation generalizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. P. De Oliveira , S. E. Jorás

Slow-roll inflation is a successful paradigm. However we find that even a small coupling of the inflaton to other light fields can dramatically alter the dynamics and predictions of inflation. As an example, the inflaton can generically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan

The primordial inflation dilutes all matter except the quantum fluctuations which we see in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Therefore the last phases of inflation must be embedded within a beyond the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-06 Celine Boehm , Jonathan Da Silva , Anupam Mazumdar , Ernestas Pukartas

We assume that dark matter is comprised of axion-like particles (ALPs) generated by the realignment mechanism in the post-inflationary scenario. This leads to isocurvature fluctuations with an amplitude of order one for scales comparable to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-16 Martin Feix , Johann Frank , Andreas Pargner , Robert Reischke , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Thomas Schwetz

It has recently been shown [1] that light vector particles produced from inflationary fluctuations can give rise to the dark matter in the Universe. A similar mechanism has been discussed in [2] for a non-minimally coupled scalar enjoying a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

We analyze the dynamics of models of warm inflation with general dissipative effects. We consider phenomenological terms both for the inflaton decay rate and for viscous effects within matter. We provide a classification of the asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose P. Mimoso , Ana Nunes , Diego Pavon

The flat directions LLe and udd within the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model provide all the necessary ingredients for a successful inflation with the right amplitude of the scalar density perturbations, negligible gravity waves and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Anupam Mazumdar

The Starobinsky inflation model is one of the simplest inflation models that is consistent with the cosmic microwave background observations. In order to explain dark matter of the universe, we consider a minimal extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Qiang Li , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

The recently released data from the $\textit{Atacama Cosmology Telescope}$ (ACT) confirms that the primordial scalar spectrum is extremely flat. This, together with current upper bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, implies that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-24 Arjun Berera , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Zizang Qiu , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gabriel S. Rodrigues

We review the main aspects of the warm inflation scenario, focusing on the inflationary dynamics and the predictions related to the primordial spectrum of perturbations, to be compared with the recent cosmological observations. We study in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe microwave background data suggest that the primordial spectrum of scalar curvature fluctuations is suppressed at small wavenumbers. We propose a UV/IR mixing effect in small-field inflationary models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Buchel , F. A. Chishtie , V. Elias , Katherine Freese , R. B. Mann , D. G. C. McKeon , T. G. Steele

We study the minimal extension of the SM by a scalar with quartic interaction serving as an inflaton. For the model where scale symmetry is broken only in the inflaton sector, the mass of the inflaton is constrained to be relatively low.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Fedor Bezrukov , Abigail Keats

We present a novel UV freeze-in mechanism for enhancing the dark matter abundance in cosmologies where inflation is followed by an epoch dominated by a fluid stiffer than radiation. In such scenarios, even a small radiation abundance,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio , Hardi Veermäe

Isocurvature fluctuations can be generated in various scenarios in the early Universe. In particular, some specific models predict those with a blue-tilted spectrum, which is consistent with the constraints from cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli , Tomo Takahashi

We present a model where inflation and Dark Matter takes place via a single scalar field phi. Without introducing any new parameters we are able unify inflation and Dark Matter using a scalar field phi that accounts for inflation at an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. de la Macorra

We show that it is possible to realize an inflationary scenario even without conversion of the false vacuum energy to radiation. Such cosmological models have a deflationary stage in which $Ha^2$ is decreasing and radiation produced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Boris Spokoiny

In a recent paper, Liddle and Urena-Lopez suggested that to have a unified model of inflation and dark matter is imperative to have a proper reheating process where part of the inflaton field remains. In this paper I propose a model where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor H. Cardenas