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The evolution of the ground state wave function of a zero-temperature Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is well described by the Hamiltonian Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. Using a set of appropriately interleaved unitary collision-streaming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 George Vahala , Jeffrey Yepez , Linda Vahala , Min Soe , Bo Zhang , Sean Ziegeler

While in classical turbulence helicity depletes nonlinearity and can alter the evolution of turbulent flows, in quantum turbulence its role is not fully understood. We present numerical simulations of the free decay of a helical quantum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 P. Clark di Leoni , P. D. Mininni , M. E. Brachet

We show the generation of two-dimensional quantum turbulence through simulations of a giant vortex decay in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. While evaluating the incompressible kinetic energy spectra of the quantum fluid described by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-06 A. C. Santos , V. S. Bagnato , F. E. A. dos Santos

Turbulence, produced by an impulsive spin-down from angular velocity Omega to rest of a cube-shaped container, is investigated in superfluid 4He at temperatures 0.08 K - 1.6 K. The density of quantized vortex lines L is measured by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov , H. E. Hall , A. A. Levchenko , W. F. Vinen

We perform direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES) of an initially spherical region of turbulence evolving in free space. The computations are performed with a lattice Green's function method, which allows the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-22 Ke Yu , Tim Colonius , D. I. Pullin , Gregoire Winckelmans

In two dimensional superfluid, annihilation processes of vortices are investigated by numerical simulation within the dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) model. First, quantum vortex solution is obtained and its fitting function is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-04 Lan Shanquan , Chen Weiru , Liang Xiaoying , Chen Jiexiang , Liu Xiyi

In this paper we introduce a new PDE model in frequency space for the inertial energy cascade that reproduces the classical scaling laws of Kolmogorov's theory of turbulence. Our point of view is based upon studying the energy flux through…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-23 Alexey Cheskidov , Susan Friedlander , Roman Shvydkoy

The idea that chaotic set of quantum vortices can mimic classical turbulence, or at least reproduce many main features, is currently actively being developed. Appreciating significance of the challenging problem of the classical turbulence…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-06 Sergey K. Nemirovskii , L. P. Kondaurova

We study turbulence and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) within the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski (GP) model. In the present work, we compute decaying GP turbulence in order to establish whether BEC can occur without forcing and if there…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato

Motivated by the various indications that holographic superfluid is BCS like at the standard quantization but BEC like at the alternative quantization, we have implemented the alternative quantization in the dynamical holographic superfluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Shanquan Lan , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

The evolution of a turbulent tangle of quantum vortices in presence of finite-size active particles is studied by means of numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Particles are modeled as potentials depleting the superfluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Umberto Giuriato , Giorgio Krstulovic

The interplay between viscous and frictional dissipation is key to understanding quantum turbulence dynamics in superfluid $^4$He. Based on a coarse-grained two-fluid description, an original scale-by-scale energy budget that identifies…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-08 Juan Ignacio Polanco , Philippe-E. Roche , Luminita Danaila , Emmanuel Lévêque

Predicting when a three-dimensional turbulent flow reaches its dissipation peak is essential for both theory and adaptive algorithms in simulations and experiments. Using direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of the Taylor--Green vortex (TGV)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Satori Tsuzuki

The relaxation of a quantum field from a metastable state (false vacuum) to a stable one (true vacuum), also known as false vacuum decay, is a fundamental problem in quantum field theory and cosmology. We study this phenomenon using a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-04 Paniyanchatha Moolayil Sivasankar , Franco Dalfovo , Alessio Recati , Arko Roy

A method is presented to solve the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations with arbitrary distributions of vortices. The real-space Green's function approach based on Chebyshev polynomials is complemented by a gauge transformation which allows one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-29 C. Berthod

Superfluid $^3$He-B in the zero-temperature limit offers a unique means of studying quantum turbulence by the Andreev reflection of quasiparticle excitations by the vortex flow fields. We validate the experimental visualization of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-14 A. W. Baggaley , V. Tsepelin , C. F. Barenghi , S. N. Fisher , G. R. Pickett , Y. A. Sergeev , N. Suramlishvili

We theoretically explore key concepts of two-dimensional turbulence in a homogeneous compressible superfluid described by a dissipative two-dimensional Gross-Pitaeveskii equation. Such a fluid supports quantized vortices that have a size…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-11 Ashton S. Bradley , Brian P. Anderson

We investigate three-dimensional quantum turbulence as described by the Gross-Pitaevskii model using the analytical method exploited in the Onsager "ideal turbulence" theory. We derive the scale-independence of the scale-to-scale kinetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-24 Tomohiro Tanogami

Despite the prominence of Onsager's point-vortex model as a statistical description of 2D classical turbulence, a first-principles development of the model for a realistic superfluid has remained an open problem. Here we develop a mapping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-18 Thomas P. Billam , Matthew T. Reeves , Brian P. Anderson , Ashton S. Bradley

Quantum turbulence spans length scales from the system size $L$ to the healing length $\xi$, making direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation computationally expensive when $L \gg \xi$. We present a matrix…