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Modeling the spontaneous evolution of morphology in natural systems and its preservation by proportionate growth remains a major scientific challenge. Yet, it is conceivable that if the basic mechanisms of growth and the coupled kinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-30 Virginia von Streng , Rami Abi-Akl , Bianca Giovanardi , Tal Cohen

A contemporary procedure to grow artificial tissue is to seed cells onto a porous biomaterial scaffold and culture it within a perfusion bioreactor to facilitate the transport of nutrients to growing cells. Typical models of cell growth for…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-01 Andrew L. Krause , Dmitry Beliaev , Robert A. Van Gorder , Sarah L. Waters

Surface growth, i.e., the addition or removal of mass from the boundary of a solid body, occurs in a wide range of processes, including the growth of biological tissues, solidification and melting, and additive manufacturing. To understand…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 S. Kiana Naghibzadeh , Anthony Rollett , Noel Walkington , Kaushik Dayal

The origin of rigidity in disordered materials is an outstanding open problem in statistical physics. Previously, a class of 2D cellular models has been shown to undergo a rigidity transition controlled by a mechanical parameter that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-18 Matthias Merkel , Lisa Manning

We propose a data-driven mean-curvature solver for the level-set method. This work is the natural extension to $\mathbb{R}^3$ of our two-dimensional strategy in [DOI: 10.1007/s10915-022-01952-2][1] and the hybrid inference system of [DOI:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Luis Ángel Larios-Cárdenas , Frédéric Gibou

Plasticity-led evolution is a form of evolution where a change in the environment induces novel traits via phenotypic plasticity, after which the novel traits are genetically accommodated over generations under the novel environment. This…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-18 Eden Tian Hwa Ng , Akira R. Kinjo

Global optimization techniques are increasingly preferred over human-driven methods in the design of electromagnetic structures such as metasurfaces, and careful construction and parameterization of the physical structure is critical in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Alex Saad-Falcon , Christopher Howard , Justin Romberg , Kenneth Allen

Evolution and development operate at different timescales; generations for the one, a lifetime for the other. These two processes, the basis of much of life on earth, interact in many non-trivial ways, but their temporal hierarchy --…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Fabien C. Y. Benureau , Jun Tani

The spatiotemporal coordination and regulation of cell proliferation is fundamental in many aspects of development and tissue maintenance. Cells have the ability to adapt their division rates in response to mechanical constraints, yet we do…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-25 Carles Falcó , Daniel J. Cohen , José A. Carrillo , Ruth E. Baker

Cell-based, mathematical modeling of collective cell behavior has become a prominent tool in developmental biology. Cell-based models represent individual cells as single particles or as sets of interconnected particles, and predict the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-12 Henri B. Wolff , Lance A. Davidson , Roeland M. H. Merks

Rigidity transitions in simple models of confluent cells have been a powerful organizing principle in understanding the dynamics and mechanics of dense biological tissue. In this work we explore the interplay between geometry and rigidity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-08 Daniel M. Sussman

In this article, we propose a general framework to study the dynamics and topology of cellular networks that capture the geometry of cell packings in two-dimensional tissues. Such epithelia undergo large-scale deformation during…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-08 Matthias Merkel , Raphaël Etournay , Marko Popović , Guillaume Salbreux , Suzanne Eaton , Frank Jülicher

Intracellular protein patterns regulate many vital cellular functions, such as the processing of spatiotemporal information or the control of shape deformations. To do so, pattern-forming systems can be sensitive to the cell geometry by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Tom Burkart , Benedikt J. Müller , Erwin Frey

Nucleation and growth is the dominant relaxation mechanism driving first order phase transitions. In two-dimensional at systems nucleation has been applied to a wide range of problems in physics, chemistry and biology. Here we study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-09 Leopoldo R. Gomez , Nicolas A. Garcia , Vincenzo Vitelli , Jose Lorenzana , Daniel A. Vega

The ability to measure the mean and Gaussian curvature in lipid mesophases is important in our understanding of their formation and properties, and can be achieved both experimentally and computationally. Here we show that curvature can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 Christopher Brasnett , Annela Seddon

The level sets of neural networks represent fundamental properties such as decision boundaries of classifiers and are used to model non-linear manifold data such as curves and surfaces. Thus, methods for controlling the neural level sets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Matan Atzmon , Niv Haim , Lior Yariv , Ofer Israelov , Haggai Maron , Yaron Lipman

Morphogenesis, the process by which an adult organism emerges from a single cell, has fascinated humans for a long time. Modelling this process can provide novel insights into development and the principles that orchestrate the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-13 M. D. Peters , L. D. Wittwer , A. Stopka , D. Barac , C. Lang , D. Iber

We extend thresholding methods for numerical realization of mean curvature flow on obstacles to the anisotropic setting where interfacial energy depends on the orientation of the interface. This type of schemes treats the interface…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Siddharth Gavhale , Karel Svadlenka

Connecting cell behavior to tissue shape and mechanics is a key challenge in the physics of morphogenesis. Cytoskeletal turnover precludes a fixed reference state, and tensions are actively generated independently of strain; so conventional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-28 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

In this paper, we derive an effective macroscale description suitable to describe the growth of biological tissue within a porous tissue-engineering scaffold. As in our recent work (Holden \textit{et al.} "A multiphase multiscale model for…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-01 E. C. Holden , B. S. Brook , S. J. Chapman , R. D. O'Dea