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We show that there is only one operator having some minimal properties enabling it to be a one photon position operator. These proerties are stated, and the solution is shown to be the photon position operator proposed by Pryce. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Mourad

Probabilistic conditioning is concerned with the identification of a distribution of a random variable $X$ given a random variable $Y$. It is a cornerstone of scientific and engineering applications where modeling uncertainty is key. This…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-13 Panos Tsimpos , Edoardo Calvello , Ayoub Belhadji , Nicholas H. Nelsen

A Waveguide Port Boundary Condition (WPBC) based on the restriction of the approximation space is presented in the context of Finite Element Analysis. As well as reducing the computational domain in the same manner as the traditional WPBC,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Francisco T. Orlandini , Philippe R. B. Devloo , Hugo E. Hernández-Figueroa

In this thesis, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a weighted composition operator to commute with a self-adjoint weighted composition operator on the Fock space, then obtain a sufficient condition for these commuting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Rui Hu

The insulating state of matter can be probed by means of a ground state geometrical marker, which is closely related to the modern theory of polarization (based on a Berry phase). In the present work we show that this marker can be applied…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-11 Thomas Olsen , Raffaele Resta , Ivo Souza

Folding grid value vectors of size $2^L$ into $L$th order tensors of mode sizes $2\times \cdots\times 2$, combined with low-rank representation in the tensor train format, has been shown to lead to highly efficient approximations for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Markus Bachmayr , Vladimir Kazeev

Interior-boundary conditions (IBCs) are boundary conditions on wave functions for Schr\"odinger equations that allow that probability can flow into (and thus be lost at) a boundary of configuration space while getting added in another part…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Roderich Tumulka

A time operator is a Hermitian operator that is canonically conjugate to a given Hamiltonian. For a particle in 1-dimension, a Hamiltonian conjugate operator in position representation can be obtained by solving a hyperbolic second-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Ralph Adrian E. Farrales , Herbert B. Domingo , Eric A. Galapon

We show that the conditional displacement operator $\hat{U}_{CD}=\exp [\hat{b}^{\dagger}\hat{b}(\beta \hat{a}^{\dagger}-\beta ^{\ast}\hat{a})]$ acting upon an arbitrary state of traveling waves can be well approximated by the action of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Souza , A. T. Avelar , J. M. C. Malbouisson , B. Baseia

We consider the representation of operators in terms of tensor networks and their application to ground-state approximation and time evolution of systems with long-range interactions. We provide an explicit construction to represent an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 F. Fröwis , V. Nebendahl , W. Dür

We propose an operator preconditioner for general elliptic pseudodifferential equations in a domain $\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is either in $\mathbb{R}^n$ or in a Riemannian manifold. For linear systems of equations arising from low-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Jakub Stocek , Carolina Urzua-Torres

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) are recognized as a potent tool for exploring two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, a significant challenge emerges when applying conventional PEPS methodologies to systems with periodic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-23 Shaojun Dong , Chao Wang , Hao Zhang , Meng Zhang , Lixin He

We first give a condition for a normal operator on a Hilbert space to have no nonzero periodic points, then we give a characterization of normal operators with the whole space as periodic points. We proceed to study the structure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Howen Chuah

We derive equations for evaluating differential operators in transparent boundary conditions (TBCs) for a certain class of hyperbolic systems of second-order equations. This local part of TBCs can be used as approximate nonreflecting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Ivan Sofronov

By a physical system we recognize a set of propositions about a given system with their truth-values depending on the states of the system. Since every physical system can go from one state in another one, there exists a binary relation on…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Ivan Chajda , Jan Paseka

We present a general framework of localized operators, i.e., operators whose matrix coefficients with respect to the Gabor frame are concentrated on the diagonal. We show that localized operators are bounded between modulation spaces, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Cody B. Stockdale , Cody Waters

We formulate one dimensional many-body integrable systems in terms of a new set of phase space variables involving exchange operators. The hamiltonian in these variables assumes a decoupled form. This greatly simplifies the derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexios P. Polychronakos

We discuss the introduction of boundary Hilbert spaces for a class of physical systems for which it is not possible to factor their state spaces as tensor products of Hilbert spaces naturally associated to their boundaries and bulks…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-03 J. Fernando G. Barbero , Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

The study of open quantum systems often relies on approximate master equations derived under the assumptions of weak coupling to the environment. However when the system is made of several interacting subsystems such a derivation is in many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 G. De Chiara , G. Landi , A. Hewgill , B. Reid , A. Ferraro , A. J. Roncaglia , M. Antezza

Uniform preconditioners for operators of negative order discretized by (dis)continuous piecewise polynomials of any order are constructed from a boundedly invertible operator of opposite order discretized by continuous piecewise linears.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Rob Stevenson , Raymond van Venetië