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The phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement problem is revisited by taking into account a stronger characterization of the electrical connectedness between various buses in the grid. To facilitate this study, the placement problem is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-05-19 K. G. Nagananda , Shalinee Kishore , Rick S. Blum

Recent work on complex networks compared the topological and electrical structures of the power grid, taking into account the underlying physical laws that govern the electrical connectivity between various components in the network. A…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-09-06 K. G. Nagananda

Accurate state estimation is of paramount importance to maintain the power system operating in a secure and efficient state. The recently identified coordinated data injection attacks to meter measurements can bypass the current security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-19 Suzhi Bi , Ying Jun Zhang

To provide real-time visibility of physics-based states, phasor measurement units (PMUs) are deployed throughout power networks. PMU data enable real-time grid monitoring and control -- and are essential in transitioning to smarter grids.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Mohamad H. Kazma , Ahmad F. Taha

This article studies two problems related to observability and efficient constrained sensor placement in linear time-invariant discrete-time systems with partial state observations. (i) We impose the condition that both the set of outputs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Priyanka Dey , Niranjan Balachandran , Debasish Chatterjee

The normal operation of power system relies on accurate state estimation that faithfully reflects the physical aspects of the electrical power grids. However, recent research shows that carefully synthesized false-data injection attacks can…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-10 Suzhi Bi , Ying Jun , Zhang

Stochastic fluctuations in power injections from distributed energy resources (DERs) combined with load variability can cause constraint violations (e.g., exceeded voltage limits) in electric distribution systems. To monitor grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Paprapee Buason , Sidhant Misra , Samuel Talkington , Daniel K. Molzahn

The electrical structure of the power grid is utilized to address the phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement problem. First, we derive the connectivity matrix of the network using the resistance distance metric and employ it in the linear…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-12-03 K. G. Nagananda , Shalinee Kishore

This paper addresses the problem of determining the minimum set of state variables in a network that need to be blocked from direct measurements in order to protect functional privacy with respect to {\emph{any}} output matrices. The goal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Yuan Zhang , Ranbo Cheng , Yuanqing Xia

In this paper, phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement for power grid state estimation under different degrees of observability is studied. Observability degree is the depth of the buses' reachability by the placed PMUs and thus constitutes…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Y. Shi , H. D. Tuan , A. A. Nasir , T. Q. Duong , H. V. Poor

The goal of this paper is to study the impact of the dynamic nature of bus voltage magnitudes and phase angles, which constitute the state of the power system, on the phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement problem. To facilitate this…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-11-18 K. G. Nagananda

This paper presents an information-theoretic approach to address the phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement problem in electric power systems. Different from the conventional 'topological observability' based approaches, this paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Qiao Li , Tao Cui , Yang Weng , Rohit Negi , Franz Franchetti , Marija D. Ilic

The growing penetration of renewable and distributed generation is transforming power systems and challenging conventional protection schemes that rely on fixed settings and local measurements. Machine learning (ML) offers a data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Julian Oelhaf , Mehran Pashaei , Georg Kordowich , Christian Bergler , Andreas Maier , Johann Jäger , Siming Bayer

This paper addresses problems on the robust structural design of complex networks. More precisely, we address the problem of deploying the minimum number of dedicated sensors, i.e., those measuring a single state variable, that ensure the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Xiaofei Liu , Sergio Pequito , Soummya Kar , Bruno Sinopoli , A. Pedro Aguiar

Sensing and measurement systems are quintessential to the safe and reliable operation of electric power grids. Their strategic placement is of ultimate importance because it is not economically viable to install measurement systems on every…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Marcos Netto , Venkat Krishnan , Yingchen Zhang , Lamine Mili

Power systems become more prone to cyber-attacks due to the high integration of information technologies. In this paper, we demonstrate that the outages of some lines can be masked by injecting false data into a set of measurements. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Xuan Liu , Zhiyi Li , Zuyi Li

To monitor electrical activity throughout the power grid and mitigate outages, sensors known as phasor measurement units can installed. Due to implementation costs, it is desirable to minimize the number of sensors deployed while ensuring…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Logan A. Smith , Illya V. Hicks

Due to limited metering infrastructure, distribution grids are currently challenged by observability issues. On the other hand, smart meter data, including local voltage magnitudes and power injections, are communicated to the utility…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Siddharth Bhela , Vassilis Kekatos , Sriharsha Veeramachaneni

The demand for faster protection algorithms is growing due to the increasingly faster dynamics in the system. The majority of existing algorithms require empirically selected set-points, which may reduce sensitivity to internal faults and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Nadezhda Davydova , Dmitry Shchetinin , Gabriela Hug

Accurate topology information is critical for effective operation of power distribution networks. Line outages change the operational topology of a distribution network. Hence, outage detection is an important task. Power distribution…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Ananth Narayan Samudrala , M. Hadi Amini , Soummya Kar , Rick S. Blum
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