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Inspired by piecewise polynomiality results of double Hurwitz numbers, Ardila and Brugall\'e introduced an enumerative problem which they call double Gromov--Witten invariants of Hirzebruch surfaces. These invariants serve as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Marvin Anas Hahn , Vincenzo Reda

We continue our computation, using a combinatorial method based on Gronthendieck's dessins d'enfant, of the number of (weak) equivalence classes of surface branched covers matching certain specific branch data. In this note we concentrate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Carlo Petronio

We introduce a natural structure of a semigroup (isomorphic to a factorization semigroup of the unity in the symmetric group) on the set of irreducible components of Hurwitz space of marked degree $d$ coverings of $\mathbb P^1$ of fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Vik. S. Kulikov

The ramification of a polyhedral space is defined as the metric completion of the universal cover of its regular locus. We consider mainly polyhedral spaces of two origins: quotients of Euclidean space by a discrete group of isometries and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Dima Panov , Anton Petrunin

In this paper we relate volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over the moduli space of stable Riemann surfaces $\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}$. This allows us to prove via algebraic geometry a recursion between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Paul Norbury

New Frobenius structures on Hurwitz spaces are found. A Hurwitz space is considered as a real manifold; therefore the number of coordinates is twice as large as the number of coordinates on Hurwitzs Frobenius manifolds of Dubrovin. Simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasilisa Shramchenko

Hurwitz spaces are moduli of isotopy classes of covers. A specific space is formed from a finite group G and C, r of its conjugacy classes and an equivalence relation \dagger. Components, interpret as a braid orbits on Nielsen classes.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Michael D. Fried

We consider a generalized Riemann-Hurwitz formula as it may be applied to rational maps between projective varieties having an indeterminacy set and fold-like singularities. The case of a holomorphic branched covering map is recalled. Then…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 James F. Glazebrook , Alberto Verjovsky

The canonical covering maps from Hurwitz varieties to configuration varieties are important in algebraic geometry. The scheme-theoretic fiber above a rational point is commonly connected, in which case it is the spectrum of a Hurwitz number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 David P. Roberts

We calculate the Laplace transform of the cut-and-join equation of Goulden, Jackson and Vakil. The result is a polynomial equation that has the topological structure identical to the Mirzakhani recursion formula for the Weil-Petersson…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Bertrand Eynard , Motohico Mulase , Brad Safnuk

In the context of orientable circuits and subcomplexes of these as representing certain singular spaces, we consider characteristic class formulas generalizing those classical results as seen for the Riemann-Hurwitz formula for regulating…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-25 James F. Glazebrook , Alberto Verjovsky

In this paper, we study the basic structures of degree-$g$ topological recursion relations on the moduli space of curves $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$: (i) The coefficient of the bouquet class on $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, which gives…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Felix Janda , Xin Wang

We investigate the combinatorics of real double Hurwitz numbers with real positive branch points using the symmetric group. Our main focus is twofold. First, we prove correspondence theorems relating these numbers to counts of tropical real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Hannah Markwig , Johannes Rau

We construct branched double coverings by certain direct products of manifolds for connected sums of copies of sphere bundles over the 2-sphere. As an application we answer a question of Kotschick and Loeh up to dimension five. More…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Christoforos Neofytidis

Harer and Zagier proved a recursion to enumerate gluings of a $2d$-gon that result in an orientable genus $g$ surface, in their work on Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of curves. Analogous results have been discovered for other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Anupam Chaudhuri , Norman Do

We consider ramified coverings of P^1 with arbitrary ramification type over 0 and infinity and simple ramifications elsewhere and prove that the generating function for the numbers of such coverings is a tau-function for the Toda lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the sphere and have been of interest in various fields of mathematics. Motivated by the Matching-Jack conjecture of Goulden and Jackson, Chapuy and Do\l\k{e}ga recently introduced a notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Valentin Bonzom , Victor Nador

We present a review of the spin Hurwitz numbers, which count the ramified coverings with spin structures. They are related to peculiar $Q$ Schur functions, which are actually related to characters of the Sergeev group. This allows one to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 A. D. Mironov , A. Yu Morozov , S. M. Natanzon , A. Yu Orlov

The Hurwitz space is a compactification of the space of rational functions of a given degree. The Lyashko-Looijenga map assigns to a rational function the set of its critical values. It is known that the number of ramified coverings of CP^1…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Lando , Dimitri Zvonkine

We give conditions for the monodromy group of a Hurwitz space over the configuration space of branch points to be the full alternating or symmetric group on the degree. Specializing the resulting coverings suggests the existence of many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David P. Roberts , Akshay Venkatesh