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Hybrid quantum-classical machine learning represents a frontier in computational research, combining the potential advantages of quantum computing with established classical optimization techniques. PennyLane provides a Python framework…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Sidney Shapiro

We present a framework for differentiable quantum transforms. Such transforms are metaprograms capable of manipulating quantum programs in a way that preserves their differentiability. We highlight their potential with a set of relevant…

This work describes the theoretical foundation for all quantum chemistry functionality in PennyLane, a quantum computing software library specializing in quantum differentiable programming. We provide an overview of fundamental concepts in…

Hybrid quantum computing systems that combine discrete-variable qubits with continuous-variable qumodes offer promising advantages for quantum simulation, error correction, and sensing applications. However, existing quantum software…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Jim Furches , Timothy J. Stavenger , Carlos Ortiz Marrero

The growing demand for robust quantum programming frameworks has unveiled a critical limitation: current large language model (LLM) based quantum code assistants heavily rely on remote APIs, introducing challenges related to privacy,…

Quantum algorithms have begun to surpass classical ones in several computation fields, yet practical application remains challenging due to hardware and software limitations. Here, we introduce a quantum algorithm that quadratically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Saul Gonzalez , Parfait Atchade-Adelomou

In this work, we propose a framework in the form of a Python package, specifically designed for the analysis of Quantum Machine Learning models. This framework is based on the PennyLane simulator and facilitates the evaluation and training…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Melvin Strobl , Maja Franz , Eileen Kuehn , Wolfgang Mauerer , Achim Streit

Quantum circuit simulations play a critical role in bridging the gap between theoretical quantum algorithms and their practical realization on physical quantum hardware, yet they face computational challenges due to the exponential growth…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Ji-Hoon Kang , Hoon Ryu

We introduce PennyLane's Lightning suite, a collection of high-performance state-vector simulators targeting CPU, GPU, and HPC-native architectures and workloads. Quantum applications such as QAOA, VQE, and synthetic workloads are…

Circuit design for quantum machine learning remains a formidable challenge. Inspired by the applications of tensor networks across different fields and their novel presence in the classical machine learning context, one proposed method to…

sQUlearn introduces a user-friendly, NISQ-ready Python library for quantum machine learning (QML), designed for seamless integration with classical machine learning tools like scikit-learn. The library's dual-layer architecture serves both…

The growing complexity of quantum programming frameworks has exposed a critical limitation in existing large language model (LLM)-based code assistants: general-purpose models hallucinate PennyLane-specific gate names, misplace device…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Minghao Shao , Nouhaila Innan , Hariharan Janardhanan , Muhammad Kashif , Alberto Marchisio , Muhammad Shafique

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful capabilities in code generation, natural language understanding, and domain-specific reasoning. Their application to quantum software development remains limited, in part because of the lack of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Abdul Basit , Nouhaila Innan , Muhammad Haider Asif , Minghao Shao , Muhammad Kashif , Alberto Marchisio , Muhammad Shafique

Quantum transfer learning combines pretrained classical deep learning models with quantum circuits to reuse expressive feature representations while limiting the number of trainable parameters. In this work, we introduce a family of compact…

Benchmarking models via classical simulations is one of the main ways to judge ideas in quantum machine learning before noise-free hardware is available. However, the huge impact of the experimental design on the results, the small scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Joseph Bowles , Shahnawaz Ahmed , Maria Schuld

Classification is particularly relevant to Information Retrieval, as it is used in various subtasks of the search pipeline. In this work, we propose a quantum convolutional neural network (QCNN) for multi-class classification of classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Marco Mordacci , Davide Ferrari , Michele Amoretti

We present PINNACLE, an open-source computational framework for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) that integrates modern training strategies, multi-GPU acceleration, and hybrid quantum-classical architectures within a unified modular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Shimon Pisnoy , Hemanth Chandravamsi , Ziv Chen , Aaron Goldgewert , Gal Shaviner , Boris Shragner , Steven H. Frankel

Efficient realization of quantum algorithms is among main challenges on the way towards practical quantum computing. Various libraries and frameworks for quantum software engineering have been developed. Here we present a software package…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-18 A. V. Antipov , E. O. Kiktenko , A. K. Fedorov

Atomic neural networks (ANNs) constitute a class of machine learning methods for predicting potential energy surfaces and physico-chemical properties of molecules and materials. Despite many successes, developing interpretable ANN…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Yunqi Shao , Matti Hellström , Pavlin D. Mitev , Lisanne Knijff , Chao Zhang

Over the past decade, machine learning revolutionized vision-based quality assessment for which convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have now become the standard. In this paper, we consider a potential next step in this development and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 Barry D. Reese , Marek Kowalik , Christian Metzl , Christian Bauckhage , Eldar Sultanow
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