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There are many contexts in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, and homological algebra where one encounters a functor that has both a left and right adjoint, with the right adjoint being isomorphic to a shift of the left adjoint…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Fausk , P. Hu , J. P. May

Let $A$ and $B$ be two connected graded algebras finitely generated in degree one. If $A$ is isomorphic to $B$ as ungraded algebras, then they are also isomorphic to each other as graded algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Jason Bell , James J. Zhang

A short proof is given of the fact that various classes of algebras including the free associative algebra are Hopfian, i.e., every epimorphism is an automorphism. This further simplifies the Dicks-Lewin solution of the Jacobian conjecture…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Louis Rowen , Jie-Tai Yu

Braces were introduced by W. Rump in 2006 as an algebraic system related to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. In 2017, L. Guarnieri and L. Vendramin defined for the same purposes a more general notion of a skew left brace. Recently, L. Guo,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Vsevolod Gubarev

Let $r:X^{2}\rightarrow X^{2}$ be a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set $X$. It was proven by Gateva-Ivanova and Van den Bergh that if $r$ is non-degenerate and involutive then the algebra $K\langle x \in X…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Eric Jespers , Arne Van Antwerpen

For a twisted partial action \Theta of a group G on an (associative non-necessarily unital) algebra A over a commutative unital ring k, the crossed product A X_\Theta G is proved to be associative. Given a G-graded k-algebra B =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-16 M. Dokuchaev , R. Exel , J. J. Simon

We determine when there exists a ribbon rational homology cobordism between two connected sums of lens spaces, i.e. one without $3$-handles. In particular, we show that if a lens space $L$ admits a ribbon rational homology cobordism to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Marius Huber

Let $X$ be a finite partially ordered set, $R$ an associative unital ring and $\sigma$ an endomorphism of $R$. We describe some properties of the skew incidence ring $I(X,R,\sigma)$ such as invertible elements, idempotents, the Jacobson…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Érica Zancanella Fornaroli

Alternative proof is given for an earlier presented result that if a link in 3-space bounds a compact oriented proper surface (without closed component) in the upper half 4-space, then the link bounds a ribbon surface in the upper half…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Akio Kawauchi

For a finitely generated associative algebra $\cA$ over a commutative ring $k$ we construct the Hilbert scheme ${\bf H}^{[n]}_{\cA}$ which parametrizes left ideals in $\cA$ of codimension $n.$

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Michael Larsen , Valery A. Lunts

We investigate a new algebraic structure which always gives rise to a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. Specifically, a weak (left) brace is a non-empty set $S$ endowed with two binary operations $+$ and $\circ$ such that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Maria Maddalena Miccoli , Paola Stefanelli

For an arbitrary countable field, we construct an associative algebra that is graded, generated by finitely many degree-1 elements, is Jacobson radical, is not nil, is prime, is not PI, and has Gelfand-Kirillov dimension two. This refutes a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Agata Smoktunowicz , Laurent Bartholdi

Given an associative algebra satisfying the left commutativity identity $abc=bac$ (Perm-algebra) with a derivation $d$, the new operation $a\circ b = a d(b)$ is left-symmetric (pre-Lie). We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-02 P. S. Kolesnikov , B. K. Sartayev

An arrangement of curves in the real plane divides it into a collection of faces. In the case of line arrangements, there exists an associative product which gives this collection a structure of a left regular band. A natural question is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Michael Friedman , David Garber

We study several classes of non-associative algebras as possible candidates for deformation quantization in the direction of a Poisson bracket that does not satisfy Jacobi identities. We show that in fact alternative deformation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 D. Vassilevich , F. M. C. Oliveira

From the symmetry between definitions of left and right divisors in associative $D$-algebra $A$, the possibility to define quotient as $A\otimes A$-number follows. In the paper, I considered division and division with remainder. I…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Aleks Kleyn

In this paper we study the categories of braided categorical associative algebras and braided crossed modules of associative algebras and we relate these structures with the categories of braided categorical Lie algebras and braided crossed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Alejandro Fernández-Fariña , Manuel Ladra

In this paper, we first introduce associative-Yamaguti algebras as the associative analogue of Lie-Yamaguti algebras. Associative algebras, reductive associative algebras and associative triple systems of the first kind form subclasses of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Apurba Das

Combining the notions of braces and relative Rota-Baxter operators on groups in connection with the Yang-Baxter equation and a factorization theorem of Lie groups from integrable systems, relative Rota-Baxter operators on braces and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Li Guo , Yan Jiang , Yunhe Sheng , You Wang

An AG-groupoid is an algebraic structure that satisfies the left invertive law: (ab)c =(cb)a. We prove that the class of left transitive AG-groupoids (AG-groupoids satisfying the identity, ab.ac = bc) coincides with the class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , Z. U. A. Khuhro