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In this paper, some Jensen's type inequalities between quaternionic bounded selfadjoint operators on quaternionic Hilbert spaces are proved, using a log-convex function. Also, by applying a specific log-convex function, some particular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Massoumeh Fashandi

Given $n\times n$ symmetric matrices $A$ and $B$, Dines in 1941 proved that the joint range set $\{(x^TAx,x^TBx)|~x\in\mathbb{R}^n\}$ is always convex. Our paper is concerned with non-homogeneous extension of the Dines theorem for the range…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Huu-Quang Nguyen , Ya-Chi Chu , Ruey-Lin Sheu

This work rests upon the certainty that only fields of real and complex numbers, quaternions and octonions have algebras of all four arithmetical operations. Also quaternions are good to represent 3-dimensional Euclid space and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-03 Sergei Yakimenko

A convex code is a binary code generated by the pattern of intersections of a collection of open convex sets in some Euclidean space. Convex codes are relevant to neuroscience as they arise from the activity of neurons that have convex…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-10 Carina Curto , Elizabeth Gross , Jack Jeffries , Katherine Morrison , Zvi Rosen , Anne Shiu , Nora Youngs

We prove that quaternion Gaussian random matrices satisfy the restricted isometry property (RIP) with overwhelming probability. We also explain why the restricted isometry random variables (RIV) approach is not appropriate for drawing…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Agnieszka Badeńska , Łukasz Błaszczyk

The product of a complex skew-symmetric matrix and its conjugate transpose is a positive semi-definite Hermitian matrix with nonnegative eigenvalues, with a property that each distinct positive eigenvalue has even multiplicity. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

Suppose that $T_n$ is a Toeplitz matrix whose entries come from a sequence of independent but not necessarily identically distributed random variables with mean zero. Under some additional tail conditions, we show that the spectral norm of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Mark W. Meckes

We prove a Nullstellensatz for the ring of polynomial functions in n non-commuting variables over Hamilton's ring of real quaternions. We also characterize the generalized polynomial identities in n variables which hold over the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Gil Alon , Elad Paran

This note presents explicit formulae for the exponentials of a wide variety of matrices which are 4x4, anti-Hermitian. Easily verifiable conditions characterizing when such matrices admit one of three minimal polynomials are also given.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Hong Zhou

In this paper, we study convolutional codes with a specific cyclic structure. By definition, these codes are left ideals in a certain skew polynomial ring. Using that the skew polynomial ring is isomorphic to a matrix ring we can describe…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-08-13 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Fai-Lung Tsang

The goal of this paper is to introduce and study some geometric properties of slice regular functions of quaternion variable like univalence, subordination, starlikeness, convexity and spirallikeness in the unit ball. We prove a number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Sorin G. Gal , J. Oscar González-Cervantes , Irene Sabadini

We introduce different notions of polynomial convexity with bounds on degrees of polynomials in $\mathbb C^n$. We provide some examples in higher dimensions and show necessary and sufficient conditions for polynomial convexity with degree…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Marko Slapar

We show that positively $1$--homogeneous rank one convex functions are convex at $0$ and at matrices of rank one. The result is a special case of an abstract convexity result that we establish for positively $1$--homogeneous directionally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Bernd Kirchheim , Jan Kristensen

Linear algebra is usually defined over a field such as the reals or complex numbers. It is possible to extend this to skew fields such as the quaternions. However, to the authors' knowledge there is no commonly accepted notation of linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Dominik Schulz , Reiner S. Thomä

We present a generalization of the notion of neighborliness to non-polyhedral convex cones. Although a definition of neighborliness is available in the non-polyhedral case in the literature, it is fairly restrictive as it requires all the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-13 James Saunderson , Venkat Chandrasekaran

We prove that if the associated fourth order tensor of a quadratic form has a linear elastic cubic symmetry then it is quasiconvex if and only if it is polyconvex, i.e. a sum of convex and null-Lagrangian quadratic forms. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Davit Harutyunyan , Graeme Walter Milton

We consider properties of polynomials with coefficients in division rings. A theorem on the decomposition of a polynomial with coefficients in an arbitrary division ring is obtained. It is shown that if a non-central element is not a root…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

We provide a general contractibility criterion for subsets of Riemannian metrics on the disc. For instance, this result applies to the space of metrics that have positive Gauss curvature and make the boundary circle convex (or geodesic).…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Alessandro Carlotto , Damin Wu

The joint numerical range $W(F)$ of three hermitian $3$-by-$3$ matrices $F=(F_1,F_2,F_3)$ is a convex and compact subset in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Generically we find that $W(F)$ is a three-dimensional oval. Assuming $\dim(W(F))=3$, every one- or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Konrad Szymański , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

Kippenhahn discovered a real algebraic plane curve whose convex hull is the numerical range of a matrix. The correctness of this theorem was called into question when Chien and Nakazato found an example where the spatial analogue fails.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Stephan Weis