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High temporal resolution measurements of human brain activity can be performed by recording the electric potentials on the scalp surface (electroencephalography, EEG), or by recording the magnetic fields near the surface of the head…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-01-22 Kevin H. Knuth

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common tool used to understand brain activities. The data are typically obtained by placing electrodes at the surface of the scalp and recording the oscillations of currents passing through the electrodes.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Eddy Kwessi , Lloyd Edwards

The neuroscience study has revealed the discrepancy of emotion expression between left and right hemispheres of human brain. Inspired by this study, in this paper, we propose a novel bi-hemispheric discrepancy model (BiHDM) to learn the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-06 Yang Li , Wenming Zheng , Lei Wang , Yuan Zong , Lei Qi , Zhen Cui , Tong Zhang , Tengfei Song

Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. EEG, a non-invasive tool for recording…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Shivani Ranjan , Ayush Tripathi , Harshal Shende , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Pramod Yadav , Deepak Joshi , Lalan Kumar

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a very promising and widely implemented procedure to study brain signals and activities by amplifying and measuring the post-synaptical potential arising from electrical impulses produced by neurons and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Subhrangshu Adhikary , Kushal Jain , Biswajit Saha , Deepraj Chowdhury

Transcranial magnetic stimulation co-registered with electroencephalographic (TMS-EEG) has previously proven a helpful tool in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this work, we investigate the use of TMS-evoked EEG responses to…

It is well known that Electroencephalography(EEG) and the respective evoked potentials have deep implications corresponding to specific cognitive tasks and in the diagnosis of several diseases such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. Some recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 I. Mitra

Background: EEG signals are commonly used in ADHD diagnosis, but they are often affected by noise and artifacts. Effective preprocessing and segmentation methods can significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of ADHD classification.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Sandra García-Ponsoda , Alejandro Maté , Juan Trujillo

Epilepsy is a highly prevalent brain condition with many serious complications arising from it. The majority of patients which present to a clinic and undergo electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring would be unlikely to experience seizures…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Matthew McDougall , Hezam Albaqami , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta

We propose a novel computational framework for analyzing electroencephalography (EEG) time series using methods from stringology, the study of efficient algorithms for string processing, to systematically identify and characterize recurrent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-05 Anat Dahan , Samah Ghazawi

Slow wave sleep duration and spectral abnormalities are related to both epilepsy and depression, but it is unclear how depressive symptoms in patients with epilepsy are affected by slow wave sleep duration and clinical factors, and how the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-09 Stefanía Eyjolfsdóttir , Eugen Trinka , Yvonne Höller

On the grounds of nonadditive entropies -- appropriate for complex systems -- we investigate the electroencephalogram amplitudes of typical and ADHD children. The corresponding probability distributions are $q$-Gaussians, i.e., $\rho(x)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Henrique Santos Lima , Constantino Tsallis , Dimitri M. Abramov

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a tool that allows us to analyze brain activity with high temporal resolution. These measures, combined with deep learning and digital signal processing, are widely used in neurological disorder detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Isaac Ariza , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Irene De-Torres , Isabel Barbancho

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects normal neural activity. These electrical activities can be recorded as signals containing information about the brain known as Electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Analysis of the EEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Fatemeh Valipour , Zahra Valipour , Mani Garousi , Ali Khadem

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures accompanied by excessive synchronous brain activity. The process of structural and functional brain alterations leading to increased seizure susceptibility and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Diyuan Lu , Sebastian Bauer , Valentin Neubert , Lara Sophie Costard , Felix Rosenow , Jochen Triesch

Inherent fuzzy entropy is an objective measurement of electroencephalography (EEG) complexity, reflecting the robustness of brain systems. In this study, we present a novel application of multi-scale relative inherent fuzzy entropy using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Zehong Cao , Chin-Teng Lin , Kuan-Lin Lai , Li-Wei Ko , Jung-Tai King , Jong-Ling Fuh , Shuu-Jiun Wang

Current pain assessment within hospitals often relies on self-reporting or non-specific EKG vital signs. This system leaves critically ill, sedated, and cognitively impaired patients vulnerable to undertreated pain and opioid overuse.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Aavid Mathrawala , Dhruv Kurup , Josie Lau

This study investigates the impact of electrode shift and sensor reapplication on common surface electromyography (sEMG) features in lower limb muscles, factors which have, thus far, precluded clinicians from being able to attribute…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Fraser Douglas , Mona Pei , Calvin Kuo

Recently, multimodal depression recognition for clinical interviews (MDRC) has recently attracted considerable attention. Existing MDRC studies mainly focus on improving task performance and have achieved significant development. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Wenjie Zheng , Qiming Xie , Zengzhi Wang , Jianfei Yu , Rui Xia

High-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) enables fine-grained measurement of cortical activity but requires expensive hardware and lengthy setup times, limiting its clinical and research accessibility. We propose EMAG (EEG Mixture of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Alex Lazarovich , Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Gur Elkin , Ohad Ben-Shahar
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