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We investigate combinatorial dynamical systems on simplicial complexes considered as {\em finite topological spaces}. Such systems arise in a natural way from sampling dynamics and may be used to reconstruct some features of the dynamics…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Tamal K. Dey , Mateusz Juda , Tomasz Kapela , Jacek Kubica , Michal Lipinski , Marian Mrozek

Motivated by applications in geomorphology, the aim of this paper is to extend Morse-Smale theory from smooth functions to the radial distance function (measured from an internal point), defining a convex polyhedron in 3-dimensional…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Balázs Ludmány , Zsolt Lángi , Gábor Domokos

We derive new discrete event simulation algorithms for marked time point processes. The main idea is to couple a special structure, namely the associated local independence graph, as defined by Didelez arXiv:0710.5874, with the activity…

Computation · Statistics 2021-03-05 Cyrille Mascart , Alexandre Muzy , Patricia Reynaud-bouret

The interaction between discrete and continuous mathematics lies at the heart of many fundamental problems in applied mathematics and computational sciences. In this paper we discuss the problem of discretizing vector-valued functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Paweł Dłotko , Thomas Wanner

We introduce a notion of discrete topological complexity in the setting of simplicial complexes, using only the combinatorial structure of the complex by means of the concept of contiguous simplicial maps. We study the links of this new…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-12 D. Fernández-Ternero , E. Macías-Virgós , E. Minuz , J. A. Vilches

This technical report introduces a novel approach to efficient computation in homological algebra over fields, with particular emphasis on computing the persistent homology of a filtered topological cell complex. The algorithms here…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Gregory Henselman , Robert Ghrist

Numerous models for supervised and reinforcement learning benefit from combinations of discrete and continuous model components. End-to-end learnable discrete-continuous models are compositional, tend to generalize better, and are more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-27 David Friede , Mathias Niepert

Let $V$ be a finite set. Let $\mathcal{K}$ be a simplicial complex with its vertices in $V$. In this paper, we discuss some differential calculus on $V$. We construct some constrained homology groups of $\mathcal{K}$ by using the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Shiquan Ren

This paper presents a well-scaling parallel algorithm for the computation of Morse-Smale (MS) segmentations, including the region separators and region boundaries. The segmentation of the domain into ascending and descending manifolds,…

In this work, following the Discrete de Rham (DDR) paradigm, we develop an arbitrary-order discrete divdiv complex on general polyhedral meshes. The construction rests 1) on discrete spaces that are spanned by vectors of polynomials whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Daniele A. Di Pietro , Marien-Lorenzo Hanot

This study aims to alleviate the trade-off between utility and privacy of differentially private clustering. Existing works focus on simple methods, which show poor performance for non-convex clusters. To fit complex cluster distributions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Junyoung Byun , Yujin Choi , Jaewook Lee

We introduce the notion of a Morse sequence, which provides a simple and effective approach to discrete Morse theory. A Morse sequence is a sequence composed solely of two elementary operations, that is, expansions (the inverse of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Gilles Bertrand

Recovering hidden graph-like structures from potentially noisy data is a fundamental task in modern data analysis. Recently, a persistence-guided discrete Morse-based framework to extract a geometric graph from low-dimensional data has…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Tamal K. Dey , Jiayuan Wang , Yusu Wang

To any finite simplicial complex X, we associate a natural filtration starting from Chari and Joswig's discrete Morse complex and abutting to the matching complex of X. This construction leads to the definition of several homology theories,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Daniele Celoria , Naya Yerolemou

Simplicial complexes form an important class of topological spaces that are frequently used in many application areas such as computer-aided design, computer graphics, and simulation. Representation learning on graphs, which are just 1-d…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Mustafa Hajij , Ghada Zamzmi , Theodore Papamarkou , Vasileios Maroulas , Xuanting Cai

There are two rather distinct approaches to Morse theory nowadays: smooth and discrete. We propose to study a real valued function by assembling all associated sections in a topological category. From this point of view, Reeb functions on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Paul Trygsland

The extremum graph is a succinct representation of the Morse decomposition of a scalar field. It has increasingly become a useful data structure that supports topological feature directed visualization of 2D / 3D scalar fields, and enables…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Abhijath Ande , Varshini Subhash , Vijay Natarajan

We investigate the collapsibility of systolic finite simplicial complexes of arbitrary dimension. The main tool we use in the proof is discrete Morse theory. We shall consider a convex subcomplex of the complex and project any simplex of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Djordje Baralic , Ioana-Claudia Lazar

In this study, we delve into the discrete TC of surjective simplicial fibrations, aiming to unravel the interplay between topological complexity, discrete geometric structures, and computational efficiency. Moreover, we examine the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Melih İs , İsmet Karaca

Connection matrices are a generalization of Morse boundary operators from the classical Morse theory for gradient vector fields. Developing an efficient computational framework for connection matrices is particularly important in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Tamal K. Dey , Michał Lipiński , Marian Mrozek , Ryan Slechta