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The space $J^k$ of $k$-jets of a real function of one real variable $x$ admits the structure of Carnot group type. As such, $J^k$ admits a submetry (\sR submersion) onto the Euclidean plane. Horizontal lifts of Euclidean lines (which are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli , Richard Montgomery

Given a Riemannian manifold $M$ and an $L^2$-normalized Laplacian eigenfunction $\psi$ on $M$ with eigenvalue $\lambda^2$, a general problem in analysis is to understand how the mass of $\psi$ distributes around $M$. There are different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Maximiliano Sanchez Garza

The purpose of this paper is to study properties of continua (closed connected sets) of nontrivial solutions of non-cooperative elliptic systems considered on geodesic balls in $S^n$. In particular, we have shown that if the geodesic ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Sławomir Rybicki , Naoki Shioji , Piotr Stefaniak

The subject of this article are magnetic geodesics on odd-dimensional spheres endowed with the round metric and with the magnetic potential given by the standard contact form. We compute the Ma\~n\'e's critical value of the system and show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Peter Albers , Gabriele Benedetti , Levin Maier

We study curvature functionals for immersed 2-spheres in a compact, three-dimensional Riemannian manifold M. Under the assumption that the sectional curvature of M is strictly positive, we prove the existence of a smoothly immersed sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Ernst Kuwert , Andrea Mondino , Johannes Schygulla

Let $X$ be an arithmetic hyperbolic surface, $\psi$ a Hecke-Maass form, $\ell$ a geodesic segment on $X$, and $\mu$ a Borel measure supported on $\ell$ with dimension greater than 1/2. We obtain a power saving over the local bound of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Jiaqi Hou , Xiaoqi Huang

Four observations compose the main results of this note. The first records the existence of a smoothly embedded 2-sphere $S$ inside $\mathbb{R} P^2\times S^2$ such that performing a Gluck twist on $S$ produces a manifold $Y$ that is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Valentina Bais , Rafael Torres

Our main point of focus is the set of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces. For any fixed integer $k$, we are interested in the set of all closed geodesics with at least $k$ (but possibly more) self-intersections. Among these, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Viveka Erlandsson , Hugo Parlier

We extend the result of Blumberg and Mandell on K-theoretic Tate-Poitou duality at odd primes which serves as a spectral refinement of the classical arithmetic Tate-Poitou duality. The duality is formulated for the $K(1)$-localized…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Myungsin Cho

It's well known that the n-sphere $S^n$ is the universal double covering of the $n$-dimensional real projective space $\mathbb{R}P^n$ and then any Finsler metric on $\mathbb{R}P^n$ induces a Finsler metric of $S^n$. In this paper, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Hui Liu , Wei Wang

We introduce some techniques for making a more global analysis of the existence of geodesics on a Seiberg-Witten Riemann surface with metric $ds^2 = |\lambda_{SW}|^2$. Because the existence of such geodesics implies the existence of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jürgen Schulze , Nicholas P. Warner

Given an acyclic map $X\to Y$ of closed manifolds dimension $d$, we study the relationship between the embeddings of $Y$ in $S^{n}$ with those of $X$ in $S^{n}$ when $n-d \ge 3$. The approach taken here is to first solve the Poincar\'e…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-22 John R. Klein

We study the geodesic motion in a space-time describing a swirling universe. We show that the geodesic equations can be fully decoupled in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism leading to an additional constant of motion. The analytical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-01 Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz

We prove that all normalized symplectic capacities coincide on smooth domains in $\mathbb C^n$ which are $C^2$-close to the Euclidean ball, whereas this fails for some smooth domains which are just $C^1$-close to the ball. We also prove…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Alberto Abbondandolo , Gabriele Benedetti , Oliver Edtmair

In this paper we survey methods and results of classification of $k$-forms (resp. $k$-vectors on ${\bf R}^n$), understood as description of the orbit space of the standard ${\bf GL}(n, {\bf R})$-action on $\Lambda^k {\bf R}^{n*}$ (resp. on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Hông Vân Lê , Jiří Vanžura

We study closed non-positively curved Riemannian manifolds $M$ which admit `fat $k$-flats': that is, the universal cover $\tilde M$ contains a positive radius neighborhood of a $k$-flat on which the sectional curvatures are identically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-02 D. Constantine , J. -F. Lafont , D. B. McReynolds , D. J. Thompson

We consider null geodesics in the background of spherically symmetric object in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) theory with coupling function $f(\Phi)=e^{-2\lambda \Phi}$. The spherical solution is characteristically described by dilaton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Chawit Sakkawattana , Chatchai Promsiri , Supakchai Ponglertsakul

Iterations of odd piecewise continuous maps with two discontinuities, i.e., symmetric discontinuous bimodal maps, are studied. Symbolic dynamics is introduced. The tools of kneading theory are used to study the homology of the discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Henrique M. Oliveira

In this paper we develop the theory of properly immersed minimal surfaces in the quotient space $\mathbb H^2\times\mathbb R/G,$ where $G$ is a subgroup of isometries generated by a vertical translation and a horizontal isometry in $\mathbb…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Laurent Hauswirth , Ana Menezes

In 1973, Katok constructed a non-degenerate (also called bumpy) Finsler metric on $S^3$ with exactly four prime closed geodesics. And then Anosov conjectured that four should be the optimal lower bound of the number of prime closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Huagui Duan , Zihao Qi