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Transactions can simplify distributed applications by hiding data distribution, concurrency, and failures from the application developer. Ideally the developer would see the abstraction of a single large machine that runs transactions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Alex Shamis , Matthew Renzelmann , Stanko Novakovic , Georgios Chatzopoulos , Anders T. Gjerdrum , Dan Alistarh , Aleksandar Dragojevic , Dushyanth Narayanan , Miguel Castro

Many distributed systems require coordination between the components involved. With the steady growth of such systems, the probability of failures increases, which necessitates scalable fault-tolerant agreement protocols. The most common…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Marius Poke , Torsten Hoefler , Colin W. Glass

Cutting edge classical computing today relies on a combination of CPU-based computing with a strong reliance on accelerators. In particular, high-performance computing (HPC) and machine learning (ML) rely heavily on acceleration via GPUs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Atulya Mahesh , Swastik Mittal , Frank Mueller

We live in a world where our personal data are both valuable and vulnerable to misappropriation through exploitation of security vulnerabilities in online services. For instance, Dropbox, a popular cloud storage tool, has certain security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-01-09 Nathan Wolfe , Ethan Zou , Ling Ren , Xiangyao Yu

Intel SGX has been a popular trusted execution environment (TEE) for protecting the integrity and confidentiality of applications running on untrusted platforms such as cloud. However, the access patterns of SGX-based programs can still be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-09 A K M Mubashwir Alam , Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen

We present Path ORAM, an extremely simple Oblivious RAM protocol with a small amount of client storage. Partly due to its simplicity, Path ORAM is the most practical ORAM scheme known to date with small client storage. We formally prove…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-15 Emil Stefanov , Marten van Dijk , Elaine Shi , T-H. Hubert Chan , Christopher Fletcher , Ling Ren , Xiangyao Yu , Srinivas Devadas

Cloud-edge collaborative computing paradigm is a promising solution to high-resolution video analytics systems. The key lies in reducing redundant data and managing fluctuating inference workloads effectively. Previous work has focused on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Haosong Peng , Yufeng Zhan , Peng Li , Yuanqing Xia

Ego-centric queries, focusing on a target vertex and its direct neighbors, are essential for various applications. Enabling such queries on graphs owned by mutually distrustful data providers, without breaching privacy, holds promise for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Xiaoyu Fan , Kun Chen , Jiping Yu , Xiaowei Zhu , Yunyi Chen , Huanchen Zhang , Wei Xu

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) and private information retrieval (PIR) are classic cryptographic primitives used to hide the access pattern to data whose storage has been outsourced to an untrusted server. Unfortunately, both primitives require…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Sarvar Patel , Giuseppe Persiano , Kevin Yeo

The \emph{Order-Maintenance} (OM) data structure maintains a total order list of items for insertions, deletions, and comparisons. As a basic data structure, OM has many applications, such as maintaining the topological order, core numbers,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Bin Guo , Emil Sekerinski

In this work, we investigate if statistical privacy can enhance the performance of ORAM mechanisms while providing rigorous privacy guarantees. We propose a formal and rigorous framework for developing ORAM protocols with statistical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Sameer Wagh , Paul Cuff , Prateek Mittal

Despite the success in various scenarios, blockchain systems, especially EVM-compatible ones that serially execute transactions, still face the significant challenge of limited throughput. Concurrent transaction execution is a promising…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Haoran Lin , Yajin Zhou , Lei Wu

Phase-change memory (PCM) devices have multiple banks to serve memory requests in parallel. Unfortunately, if two requests go to the same bank, they have to be served one after another, leading to lower system performance. We observe that a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Shihao Song , Anup Das , Onur Mutlu , Nagarajan Kandasamy

Many applications that benefit from data offload to cloud services operate on private data. A now-long line of work has shown that, even when data is offloaded in an encrypted form, an adversary can learn sensitive information by analyzing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Midhul Vuppalapati , Kushal Babel , Anurag Khandelwal , Rachit Agarwal

RRAM-based multi-core systems improve the energy efficiency and performance of CNNs. Thereby, the distributed parallel execution of convolutional layers causes critical data dependencies that limit the potential speedup. This paper presents…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Rebecca Pelke , Nils Bosbach , Jose Cubero , Felix Staudigl , Rainer Leupers , Jan Moritz Joseph

Many distributed systems work on a common shared state; in such systems, distributed agreement is necessary for consistency. With an increasing number of servers, these systems become more susceptible to single-server failures, increasing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Marius Poke , Colin W. Glass

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) allows mutually distrusting parties to run joint computations without revealing private data. Current MPC algorithms scale poorly with data size, which makes MPC on "big data" prohibitively slow and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Nikolaj Volgushev , Malte Schwarzkopf , Ben Getchell , Mayank Varia , Andrei Lapets , Azer Bestavros

Quantum devices can process data in a fundamentally different way than classical computers. To leverage this potential, many algorithms require the aid of a quantum Random Access Memory (QRAM), i.e. a module capable of efficiently loading…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Francesco Cesa , Hannes Bernien , Hannes Pichler

Design of an efficient thread-safe concurrent data structure is a balancing act between its implementation complexity and performance. Lock-based concurrent data structures, which are relatively easy to derive from their sequential…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Callista Le , Kiran Gopinathan , Koon Wen Lee , Seth Gilbert , Ilya Sergey

Traditional approaches to replication require client requests to be ordered before making them durable by copying them to replicas. As a result, clients must wait for two round-trip times (RTTs) before updates complete. In this paper, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Seo Jin Park , John Ousterhout