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Amorphous carbon films have been routinely used to enhance the preparation of frozen-hydrated transmission electron microscopy (TEM) samples, either in retaining protein concentration, providing mechanical stability or dissipating sample…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Radosav S. Pantelic , Wangyang Fu , Christian Schoenenberger , Henning Stahlberg

Ultracold quantum gases offer unique possibilities to study interacting many-body quantum systems. Probing and manipulating such systems with ever increasing degree of control requires novel experimental techniques. Scanning electron…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-14 Bodhaditya Santra , Herwig Ott

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) is an important method for imaging beam sensitive materials often under cryo conditions. Electron ptychography in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has been shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-19 Felix Bennemann , Angus I. Kirkland , David A. Muller , Peter Nellist

Irradiation with high-energy ions has been widely suggested as a tool to engineer properties of graphene. Experiments show that it indeed has a strong effect on its transport, magnetic and mechanical characteristics. However, to use ion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Ossi Lehtinen , I-Ling Tsai , Rashid Jalil , Rahul R. Nair , Juhani Keinonen , Ute Kaiser , Irina V. Grigorieva

Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) is a nanoscale imaging technique that can utilize several powerful contrast mechanisms for the quantitative mapping of chemical and physical materials properties. Spatial resolutions down to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-27 Simone Finizio , Benjamin Watts , Benedikt Rösner , Tim A. Butcher , Sebastian Wintz , Markus Weigand , Jörg Raabe

The primary instrument of the proposed EXIST mission is a coded mask high energy telescope (the HET), that must have a wide field of view and extremely good sensitivity. It will be crucial to minimize systematic errors so that even for very…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 G. K. Skinner , S. D. Barthelmy , M. H. Finger , J. Hong , G. G. Jernigan , S. J. Sturner , B. T. Allen , J. E. Grindlay

State-of-the-art electron microscopes such as scanning electron microscopes (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) and transmission electron microscopes (TEM) have become increasingly sophisticated. However, the quality of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 I. Lobato , T. Friedrich , S. Van Aert

Advanced electron microscopy workflows require an ecosystem of microscope instruments and computing systems possibly located at different sites to conduct remotely steered and automated experiments. Current workflow executions involve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Anees Al-Najjar , Nageswara S. V. Rao , Ramanan Sankaran , Maxim Ziatdinov , Debangshu Mukherjee , Olga Ovchinnikova , Kevin Roccapriore , Andrew R. Lupini , Sergei V. Kalinin

Atomic-scale engineering typically involves bottom-up approaches, leveraging parameters such as temperature, partial pressures, and chemical affinity to promote spontaneous arrangement of atoms. These parameters are applied globally,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-13 Ondrej Dyck , Sinchul Yeom , Andrew R. Lupini , Jacob L. Swett , Dale Hensley , Mina Yoon , Stephen Jesse

Pixelated detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) generate large volumes of data, often tens to hundreds of GB per scan. However, to make current advancements scalable and enable widespread adoption, it is essential to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-16 Arno Annys , Hoelen L. Lalandec Robert , Saleh Gholam , Joke Hadermann , Jo Verbeeck

In this study, we have used a Zr-Nb alloy containing well-defined nano-precipitates as a model material in which to study imaging contrast inversions (atomic number or diffraction contrast) observed with the forescattered electron imaging…

We describe the development and performance of an ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscope working under combined extreme conditions of ultra-low temperatures and high magnetic fields. We combined a top-loading dilution refrigerator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-17 T. Machida , Y. Kohsaka , T. Hanaguri

Graphene is of great scientific interest due to a variety of unique properties such as ballistic transport, spin selectivity, the quantum hall effect, and other quantum properties. Nanopatterning and atomic scale modifications of graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Ondrej Dyck , Sinchul Yeom , Sarah Dillender , Andrew R. Lupini , Mina Yoon , Stephen Jesse

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been widely utilized in the field of materials science due to its significant advantages, such as large depth of field, wide field of view, and excellent stereoscopic imaging. However, at high…

Aberration-corrected environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) enables atomic-resolution imaging of dynamic catalytic processes. Correlating atomic-scale structural changes with reaction products detected by mass spectrometry…

The reduced dimensionality in two-dimensional materials leads a wealth of unusual properties, which are currently explored for both fundamental and applied sciences. In order to study the crystal structure, edge states, the formation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Felix Kern , Martin Linck , Daniel Wolf , Nasim Alem , Himani Arora , Sibylle Gemming , Artur Erbe , Alex Zettl , Bernd Büchner , Axel Lubk

We report the performance of a 10 atm Xenon/trimethylamine time projection chamber (TPC) for the detection of X-rays (30 keV) and gamma-rays (0.511-1.275 MeV) in conjunction with the accurate tracking of the associated electrons. When…

We propose a new technique for the detection of single atoms in ultracold quantum gases. The technique is based on scanning electron microscopy and employs the electron impact ionization of trapped atoms with a focussed electron probe.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Gericke , C. Utfeld , N. Hommerstad , H. Ott

The Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) is a powerful instrument to study electronic density of states at surfaces down to atomic scale. Many interesting samples require studying variations as a function of the magnetic field, which is most…

We explore the possibility to perform an in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) thermoelectric characterization of materials. A differential heating element on a custom in-situ TEM microchip allows to generate a temperature gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Simon Hettler , Mohammad Furqan , Andres Sotelo , Raul Arenal