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Image captioning systems have made substantial progress, largely due to the availability of curated datasets like Microsoft COCO or Vizwiz that have accurate descriptions of their corresponding images. Unfortunately, scarce availability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Pierre Dognin , Igor Melnyk , Youssef Mroueh , Inkit Padhi , Mattia Rigotti , Jarret Ross , Yair Schiff

This paper focuses on creating synthetic data to improve the quality of image captions. Existing works typically have two shortcomings. First, they caption images from scratch, ignoring existing alt-text metadata, and second, lack…

Remarkable progress has been achieved in image generation with the introduction of generative models. However, precisely controlling the content in generated images remains a challenging task due to their fundamental training objective.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Giang H. Le , Anh Q. Nguyen , Byeongkeun Kang , Yeejin Lee

We propose 3D Congealing, a novel problem of 3D-aware alignment for 2D images capturing semantically similar objects. Given a collection of unlabeled Internet images, our goal is to associate the shared semantic parts from the inputs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Yunzhi Zhang , Zizhang Li , Amit Raj , Andreas Engelhardt , Yuanzhen Li , Tingbo Hou , Jiajun Wu , Varun Jampani

Superpixel segmentation consists of partitioning images into regions composed of similar and connected pixels. Its methods have been widely used in many computer vision applications since it allows for reducing the workload, removing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 I. B. Barcelos , F. de C. Belém , L. de M. João , Z. K. G. do Patrocínio , A. X. Falcão , S. J. F. Guimarães

Quantifying the degree of similarity between images is a key copyright issue for image-based machine learning. In legal doctrine however, determining the degree of similarity between works requires subjective analysis, and fact-finders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Alessandro Achille , Greg Ver Steeg , Tian Yu Liu , Matthew Trager , Carson Klingenberg , Stefano Soatto

Constructing effective representations is a critical but challenging problem in multimedia understanding. The traditional handcraft features often rely on domain knowledge, limiting the performances of exiting methods. This paper discusses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Zhanglin Peng , Liang Lin , Ruimao Zhang , Jing Xu

Algorithmic composition is the partial or total automation of the process of music composition by using computers. Since the 1950s, different computational techniques related to Artificial Intelligence have been used for algorithmic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Jose David Fernandez , Francisco Vico

Feature representation plays a crucial role in visual correspondence, and recent methods for image matching resort to deeply stacked convolutional layers. These models, however, are both monolithic and static in the sense that they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Juhong Min , Jongmin Lee , Jean Ponce , Minsu Cho

Editing flat-looking images into stunning photographs requires skill and time. Automated image enhancement algorithms have attracted increased interest by generating high-quality images without user interaction. However, the quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Heewon Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

This paper proposes direct learning of image classification from user-supplied tags, without filtering. Each tag is supplied by the user who shared the image online. Enormous numbers of these tags are freely available online, and they give…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Hamid Izadinia , Ali Farhadi , Aaron Hertzmann , Matthew D. Hoffman

Compositionality is one of the fundamental abilities of the human reasoning process, that allows to decompose a complex problem into simpler elements. Such property is crucial also for neural networks, especially when aiming for a more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Luigi Quarantiello , Andrea Cossu , Vincenzo Lomonaco

The goal of image composition is merging a foreground object into a background image to obtain a realistic composite image. Recently, generative composition methods are built on large pretrained diffusion models, due to their unprecedented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Lingxiao Lu , Jiangtong Li , Bo Zhang , Li Niu

The availability of large data sets is providing an impetus for driving current artificial intelligent developments. There are, however, challenges for developing solutions with small data sets due to practical and cost-effective deployment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Luca Gherardini , Varun Ravi Varma , Karol Capala , Roger Woods , Jose Sousa

Finding a template in a search image is one of the core problems many computer vision, such as semantic image semantic, image-to-GPS verification \etc. We propose a novel quality-aware template matching method, QATM, which is not only used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Jiaxin Cheng , Yue Wu , Wael Abd-Almageed , Premkumar Natarajan

Novel view synthesis from images, for example, with 3D Gaussian splatting, has made great progress. Rendering fidelity and speed are now ready even for demanding virtual reality applications. However, the problem of assisting humans in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Ayaka Yasunaga , Hideo Saito , Dieter Schmalstieg , Shohei Mori

In the field of vision-language contrastive learning, models such as CLIP capitalize on matched image-caption pairs as positive examples and leverage within-batch non-matching pairs as negatives. This approach has led to remarkable outcomes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Maxwell Aladago , Lorenzo Torresani , Soroush Vosoughi

Image classification is a core task of intelligent sensing, conventionally follows a sequential imaging then processing pipeline. However, redundant high-dimensional image reconstruction is inherently inefficient, especially in photon…

We live in a society where the large majority of the population has a camera-equipped smartphone. In addition, hard drives and cloud storage are getting cheaper and cheaper, leading to a tremendous growth in stored personal photos. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Stefan Lonn , Petia Radeva , Mariella Dimiccoli

Image captioning, a fundamental task in vision-language understanding, seeks to generate accurate natural language descriptions for provided images. Current image captioning approaches heavily rely on high-quality image-caption pairs, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Chuanyang Jin