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For ${\cal N}=1$ SQED with $N_f$ flavors regularized by higher derivatives in the general $\xi$-gauge we calculate the three-loop anomalous dimension of the matter superfields defined in terms of the bare coupling constant and demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Ilya Shirokov , Konstantin Stepanyantz

This paper studies the convexity properties of nonsmooth extended-real-valued weakly convex functions, a class of functions that is central to modern optimization and its applications. We establish new characterizations of convexity using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Vo Thanh Phat

In this chapter we provide a theoretically founded investigation of state-of-the-art learning approaches for inverse problems from the point of view of spectral reconstruction operators. We give an extended definition of regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Martin Burger , Samira Kabri

Multi-valued partial CFL functions are functions computed along accepting computation paths by one-way nondeterministic pushdown automata, equipped with write-only output tapes, which are allowed to reject an input, in comparison with…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Tomoyuki Yamakami

The (delta-) normal cone to an arbitrary intersection of sublevel sets of proper, lower semicontinuous, and convex functions is characterized, using either epsilon-subdifferentials at the nominal point or exact subdifferentials at nearby…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Abderrahim Hantoute , Anton Svensson

In this article, we study the properties of the nonlinear Fourier spectrum in order to gain better control of the temporal support of the signals synthesized using the inverse nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT). In particular, we provide…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 Vishal Vaibhav

We investigate the ill-posed inverse problem of recovering unknown spatially dependent parameters in nonlinear evolution PDEs. We propose a bi-level Landweber scheme, where the upper-level parameter reconstruction embeds a lower-level state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen

Planar functions are mappings from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to itself with an extremal differential property. Such functions give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. There is a subtle difference between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Daniele Bartoli , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We investigate the Assouad spectrum and dimension of graphs of functions lying in certain Banach spaces. We find the typical values in the sense of Baire category, proving that these values are often as large as possible, given the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Tianyi Feng , Jonathan Fraser

Snell's law dictates the phenomenon of light refraction at the interface between two media. Here, we demonstrate arbitrary programming of light refraction through an engineered material where the direction of the output wave can be set…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-29 Md Sadman Sakib Rahman , Tianyi Gan , Mona Jarrahi , Aydogan Ozcan

In this paper we study nonconvex penalization using Bernstein functions whose first-order derivatives are completely monotone. The Bernstein function can induce a class of nonconvex penalty functions for high-dimensional sparse estimation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-10-30 Zhihua Zhang

Score-based diffusion models in infinite-dimensional function spaces provide a mathematically principled framework for modelling function-valued data, offering key advantages such as resolution invariance and the ability to handle irregular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 James Rowbottom , Elizabeth L. Baker , Nick Huang , Ben Adcock , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Alexander Denker

We observe that solutions of a large class of highly oscillatory second order linear ordinary differential equations can be approximated using nonoscillatory phase functions. In addition, we describe numerical experiments which illustrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Jhu Heitman , James Bremer , Vladimir Rokhlin

We present calculations of structure functions using a renormalization scheme consistent expansion which is leading order in both ln(1/x) and \alpha_s(Q^2). There is no factorization scheme dependence, and the ``physical anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert S. Thorne

Here we show how to design phase-shifting algorithms (PSAs) for nonuniform phase-shifted fringe patterns using their frequency transfer function (FTF). Assuming that the nonuniform/nonlinear (NL) phase-steps are known, we introduce the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-20 Manuel Servin , Moises Padilla , Guillermo Garnica , Gonzalo Paez

Spectral functions play a central role in the characterization of a wide range of physical systems, including strongly interacting quantum field theories and many-body systems. Their non-perturbative determination from Euclidean correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-16 Norikazu Yamada

We discuss the imaging properties of uniaxial epsilon-near-zero metamaterial slabs with possibly tilted optical axis, analyzing their sub-wavelength focusing properties as a function of the design parameters. We derive in closed analytical…

Invariant-based models for incompressible isotropic hyperelasticity are typically formulated as functions of the first and second invariants, $W = W(\bar{I}_1, \bar{I}_2)$. A widely used class of models employs separable representations of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Simon Wiesheier , Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

We introduce and study a new class of generalized convex functions termed star quasiconvex functions. This class includes convex, star-convex, quasiconvex, quasar-convex, and positively homogeneous functions of any degree $p>0$ as special…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Phan Quoc Khanh , Felipe Lara

A class of parametric functions formed by alternating compositions of multivariate polynomials and rectification style monomial maps is studied (the layer-wise exponents are treated as fixed hyperparameters and are not optimized). For this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Shravan Mohan