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Related papers: Binary Star Database (BDB): New Developments and A…

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Eclipsing binary star systems provide the most accurate method of measuring both the masses and radii of stars. Moreover, they enable testing tidal synchronization and circularization theories, as well as constraining models of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-04 Jonathan Devor

The past decade has seen rapid growth in the number of experimentally realized two-dimensional (2D) materials with diverse chemical and physical properties. However, information on their crystal structure, synthesis routes, and measured or…

The results of an adaptive optics survey of exoplanet host stars for stellar companions is presented. We used the AEOS Telescope and its adaptive optics system to collect deep images of the stars in $I$-band. Sixty-two exoplanet host stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Lewis C. Roberts , Nils H. Turner , Theo A. ten Brummelaar , Brian D. Mason , William I. Hartkopf

The Kepler space mission is devoted to finding Earth-size planets in habitable zones orbiting other stars. Its large, 105-deg field-of-view features over 156,000 stars that are observed continuously to detect and characterize planet…

Planetary nebulae are traditionally considered to represent the final evolutionary stage of all intermediate-mass stars ($\sim$0.7-8Msol). Recent evidence seems to contradict this picture. In particular, since the launch of the Hubble Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 David Jones , Henri M. J. Boffin

Binary star systems represent a significant proportion of the Galactic stellar population, with X-ray binaries being an important subset of these for high energy astrophysics. Although hundreds of X-ray binaries are detected in the Milky…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-16 Max Harvey , Cameron B. Rulten , Paula M. Chadwick

The complexity of composite spectra of close binary star system makes study of the spectra of their component stars extremely difficult. For this reason there exists very little information on the photospheric chemical composition of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

Biologists are increasingly using databases for storing and managing their data. Biological databases typically consist of a mixture of raw data, metadata, sequences, annotations, and related data obtained from various sources. Current…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mohamed Y. Eltabakh , Mourad Ouzzani , Walid G. Aref

High angular resolution observations have shown that some stars classified as lambda Boo are binaries with low values of angular separation and magnitude difference of the components; therefore the observed spectrum of these objects is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Faraggiana , M. Gerbaldi , P. Bonifacio , P. Francois

Binaries have played a crucial role many times in the history of modern astronomy and are doing so again in the rapidly evolving exploration of the Kuiper Belt. The large fraction of transneptunian objects that are binary or multiple, 48…

Massive binaries are crucial laboratories that allow us to investigate processes occurring in quite extreme conditions, such as particle acceleration, high-energy emission, or even dust formation. All these processes are intimately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-21 M. De Becker

\textquotedblleft Stark" broadening theories and calculations have been extensively developed for about 50 years and can now be applied to many needs, especially for accurate spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling. This requires the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot , Milan S. Dimitrijević , Nicolas Moreau , Nabil Ben Nessib

The contact phase represents a crossroad in the evolution of massive binary stars. Depending on the internal physics, the predicted end products can vary greatly including various exotic objects such as Be stars, magnetic massive stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Michael Abdul-Masih

Evolutionary calculations for stars in close binary systems are in high demand to obtain better constraints on gravitational wave source progenitors, understand transient events from stellar interactions, and more. Modern one-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Ali Pourmand , Natalia Ivanova

Binary stars are present in all stellar systems, yet their role is far from being fully understood. We investigate the effect of unresolved binaries in the derivation of open clusters' mass by star counts. We start from the luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Olga I. Borodina , Anton F. Seleznev , Giovanni Carraro , Vladimir M. Danilov

Many recent observational studies have concluded that planetary systems commonly exist in multiple-star systems. At least ~20% of the known extrasolar planetary systems are associated with one or more stellar companions. The orbits of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio

The 3MdB (Mexican Million Models database) is a large database of photoionization models for H II regions. The number of free parameters for the models is close to 15, including the description of the ionizing Spectral Energy Distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-21 Christophe Morisset

Overcontact binary stars are systems of two stars where the component stars are in contact with each other. This implies that they share a common envelope of gas. In this work we seek signatures of nonlinearity and chaos in these stars by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-02 Sandip V. George , R. Misra , G. Ambika

The majority of star formation results in binaries or higher multiple systems, and planets in such systems are constrained to a limited range of orbital parameters in order to remain stable against perturbations from stellar companions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Billy Quarles , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li