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The magnetocaloric effect or "magnetic Gr\"uneisen ratio" $\Gamma_H=T^{-1}(dT/dH)_S$ quantifies the cooling or heating of a material when an applied magnetic field is changed under adiabatic conditions. Recently this property has attracted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-25 Yoshi Tokiwa , Philipp Gegenwart

Two-dimensional magnetic garnets exhibit complex and fascinating magnetic domain structures, like stripes, labyrinths, cells and mixed states of stripes and cells. These patterns do change in a reversible way when the intensity of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Iglesias , S. Goncalves , O. Nagel , M. Kiwi

Magnetic miniaturized nanostructures hold great promise for current and future microwave technologies due to their magnetization dynamics in the GHz frequency range. This work presents a method for investigating reconfigurable microwave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Krishna Begari

The deterministic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation has been used to investigate the nonlinear dynamics of magnetization and the specific loss power in magnetic nanoparticles with uniaxial anisotropy driven by a rotating magnetic field. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. Racz , P. F. de Chatel , I. A. Szabo , L. Szunyogh , I. Nandori

This paper describes a new design of superconducting dipole magnet prototype by the use of tilted solenoids. The magnet prototype, which consists of four layers of superimposed tilted solenoids with operating current of 3708 A, will produce…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-28 Yuquan Chen , Lizhen Ma , Wei Wu , Beimin Wu , Tongjun Yang , Yu Liang

The problem of designing a flux observer for magnetic field electromechanical systems from noise corrupted measurements of currents and voltages is addressed in this paper. Imposing a constraint on the systems magnetic energy function,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Anton Pyrkin , Alexey Vedyakov , Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov

The impact of the optical field polarization on the spectrum of magnetically-induced transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, is studied with a weak-probe sub-Doppler technique. The high spectral resolution of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , A. Amiryan , D. Sarkisyan

Turbulence in the solar wind is characterized by Alfv\'enic fluctuations that exhibit spherical polarization, a geometric condition resulting in the nearly constant magnitude of the magnetic field. This property persists even during the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

Vertical excursion fixed-field alternating gradient accelerators can be designed with tunes that are invariant with respect to momentum and trajectories that are scaled images of each other displaced only in the vertical direction. This is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 S. Machida , D. J. Kelliher , J-B. Lagrange , C. T. Rogers

The design of far-field radiation diagrams from combined electric and magnetic dipolar sources has recently found applications in nanophotonic metasurfaces that realize tailored reflection and refraction. Such dipolar sources also exhibit…

Due to the various applications of THz sources, we developed a pure permanent magnet (PPM) undulator with 8 periods and min/max values of gap equal to 15/25, to use at the end of our current 10 MeV linear accelerator (linac) in order to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Ali Ramezani Moghaddam

A lateral quantum dot design for coherent electrical manipulation of a two-level spin-charge system is presented. Two micron-size permanent magnets integrated to high-frequency electrodes produce a static slanting magnetic field suitable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Pioro-Ladriere , Y. Tokura , T. Obata , T. Kubo , S. Tarucha

Quantum sensors based on cold atoms are being developed which produce measurements of unprecedented accuracy. Due to shifts in atomic energy levels, quantum sensors often have stringent requirements on their internal magnetic field…

A compact adjustable focusing system for a 2 MeV H- RFQ Linac is designed, constructed and tested based on four permanent magnet quadrupoles (PMQ). A PMQ model is realised using finite element simulations, providing an integrated field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 M. Nirkko , S. Braccini , A. Ereditato , I. Kreslo , P. Scampoli , M. Weber

We report the implementation of two types of helical microundulators with a 6 mm period, built from axially magnetized helices fabricated from a single piece of rare-earth magnet. The first device, composed of two oppositely magnetized…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-09 Eyal Magory , Vladimir L. Bratman , Ahiya Steiner , Nezah Balal

The operation of polarimetric based single beam three axis atomic magnetometer is studied. The magnetometer operates in presence of small bias magnetic field. Its salient features are compared with the analysis of Bloch equation. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Swarupananda Pradhan , Rita Behera

Neutral particles subject to artificial gauge potentials can behave as charged particles in magnetic fields. This fascinating premise has led to demonstrations of one-way waveguides, topologically protected edge states and Landau levels for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Hyang-Tag Lim , Emre Togan , Martin Kroner , Javier Miguel-Sanchez , Atac Imamoglu

The natural source of a magnetic dipole in antennas is typically an electrically small loop, which can be utilized in conjunction with an electric dipole to realize an electrically small Huygens' antenna. However, these antennas suffer from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Muhammad Rizwan Akram , Abbas Semnani

In this article we present a method to design a coil producing an arbitrarily shaped magnetic field by restricting the path of the coil's wires to a regular grid. The solution is then found by a simple least squares minimum. We discuss…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 M. Rawlik , C. Crawford , A. Eggenberger , K. Kirch , J. Krempel , F. M. Piegsa , G. Quéméner

In cold atomic gases the interactions between the atoms are directly controllable through external magnetic fields. The magnetic field control is typically performed indirectly by stabilizing the current through a pair of Helmholtz coils,…

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