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Aims. The random walk of energetic charged particles in turbulent magnetic fields is investigated. Special focus is placed on transport across the mean magnetic field, which had been found to be subdiffusive on many occasions. Therefore, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-29 R. C. Tautz

The concept of weak ergodicity breaking is defined and studied in the context of deterministic dynamics. We show that weak ergodicity breaking describes a weakly chaotic dynamical system: a nonlinear map which generates subdiffusion…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Golan Bel , Eli Barkai

Critical points and phase transitions are characterized by diverging susceptibilities, reflecting the tendency of the system toward spontaneous symmetry breaking. Equilibrium statistical mechanics bounds these instabilities to occur at zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Orazio Scarlatella , Rosario Fazio , Marco Schiró

We provide a pedagogical approach to the problem of avoided crossings between electronic molecular curves and to diabatic and adiabatic transitions when the nuclei of a diatomic molecule move according to classical mechanics. For simplicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-26 Francisco M. Fernández

We find a general formula for the distribution of time averaged observables for weakly non-ergodic systems. Such type of ergodicity breaking is known to describe certain systems which exhibit anomalous fluctuations, e.g. blinking quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adi Rebenshtok , Eli Barkai

A first-principles coupled electron-nuclear dynamics simulation based on real-time, time-dependent density functional theory and Ehrenfest dynamics quantitatively repro-duces bimodal translational energy loss and angular distributions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Jialong Shi , Lingjun Zhu , Florian Nitz , Oliver Bünermann , Alec M. Wodtke , Hua Guo , Bin Jiang

In this short review we pass through the milestones in the studies of the electronic topological transitions (ETT) and focus on some recent applications of the ideas worked out in their classical theory. These are: two-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 A. A. Varlamov , Y. M. Galperin , S. G. Sharapov , Yuriy Yerin

Exactly solvable models that exhibit quantum signatures of classical chaos are both rare as well as important - more so in view of the fact that the mechanisms for ergodic behavior and thermalization in isolated quantum systems and its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Shruti Dogra , Vaibhav Madhok , Arul Lakshminarayan

We study the breaking of ergodicity measured in terms of return probability in the evolution of a quantum state of a spin chain. In the non ergodic phase a quantum state evolves in a much smaller fraction of the Hilbert space than would be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-28 Andrea De Luca , Antonello Scardicchio

The main challenge in deterministic quantum state transfer in long-distance quantum communications is the transmission losses in the communication channel. To overcome this limitation, here we use the adiabatic theorem and find a lossless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Mojtaba Rezaei , Kurosh Javidan , Hamidreza Ramezani , Mehdi Abdi

Thermal escape out of a metastable well is considered in the weak friction regime, where the bottleneck for decay is energy diffusion, and at lower temperatures, where quantum tunneling becomes relevant. Within a systematic semiclassical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alvise Verso , Joachim Ankerhold

An effective field theory is derived for the ferromagnetic transition of diffusive electrons at T=0. The static disorder which leads to diffusive electron dynamics induces an effective long-range interaction between the spins of the form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We consider a simple analytically tractable model of metastability and ageing. In this model, a particle can jump left or right by two steps to an unoccupied site, but only if the the site in between is occupied. We show that the model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Deepak Dhar

The metal-insulator transition (MIT), which includes Anderson localization and Mott insulators as extreme regimes, has received renewed interest as the many-body effects often constitute a limitation for the handling of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Fabricio S. Lozano-Negro , Pablo R. Zangara , Horacio M. Pastawski

This paper provides a complete self-consistent nonlinear theory for electron plasma waves, within the framework of the adiabatic approximation. The theory applies whatever the variations of the wave amplitude, provided that they are slow…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Tacu , D. Bénisti

Dynamical parametric encirclement around an Exceptional Point (EP) and corresponding asymmetric state transfer phenomenon have attracted considerable attention recently. In this context, beyond the reported time-asymmetric state dynamics…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-30 Sibnath Dey , Arnab Laha , Somnath Ghosh

The phenomenon of many-body localization in disordered quantum many-body systems occurs when all transport is suppressed despite the fact that the excitations of the system interact. In this work we report on the numerical simulation of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-18 Vipin Kerala Varma , Alessio Lerose , Francesca Pietracaprina , John Goold , Antonello Scardicchio

We derive an exact solution of an explicitly time-dependent multichannel model of quantum mechanical nonadiabatic transitions. In the limit N >>1, where N is the number of states, we find that the survival probability of the initially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 N. A. Sinitsyn

The derivative discontinuity is a key concept in electronic structure theory in general and density functional theory in particular. The electronic energy of a quantum system exhibits derivative discontinuities with respect to different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Paula Mori-Sánchez , Aron J. Cohen

We study a moving adsorbate interacting with a metal electrode immersed in a solvent using the time-dependent Newns-Anderson-Schmickler model Hamiltonian. We have adopted a semiclassical trajectory treatment of the adsorbate to discuss the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Elvis F. Arguelles , Osamu Sugino