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The observed values of the cosmological constant {\it and} the abundance of Dark Matter (DM) can be successfully understood, using certain measures, by imposing the anthropic requirement that density perturbations go non-linear and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Duccio Pappadopulo

A well-motivated class of dark matter candidates, including axions and dark photons, takes the form of coherent oscillations of a light bosonic field. If the dark matter couples to Standard Model states, it may be possible to detect it via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Masha Baryakhtar , Junwu Huang , Robert Lasenby

The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle and a cold dark matter candidate. It could dominate potential wells of most astrophysical objects. Axions spontaneously decay into nearly monochromatic microwave photons. We present results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. D. Blout , E. J. Daw , M. P. Decowski , Paul T. P. Ho , L. J Rosenberg , D. B. Yu

It has been suggested that the internal dynamics of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) can be used to test whether or not ultralight axions with $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\text{eV}$ are a preferred dark matter candidate. However, comparisons to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , David J. E. Marsh , Jorge Peñarrubia , L. Arturo Ureña-López

Axions are a theoretically promising dark matter (DM) candidate. In the presence of radiation from bright astrophysical sources at radio frequencies, nonrelativistic DM axions can undergo stimulated decay to two nearly back-to-back photons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-25 Yitian Sun , Katelin Schutz , Anjali Nambrath , Calvin Leung , Kiyoshi Masui

Axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter shows distinctive behavior on scales where wavelike effects dominate over self-gravity. Ultralight axions are candidates for fuzzy dark matter (FDM) whose de Broglie wavelength in virialized halos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Jens C. Niemeyer

An alternative bosonic dark matter model is examined in detail via high-resolution simulations. These bosons have particle mass of order $10^{-22}eV$ and are non-interacting. If they do exist and can account for structure formation, these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Tak-Pong Woo , Tzihong Chiueh

The hypothesis of an `invisible' axion was made by Misha Shifman and others, approximately thirty years ago. It has turned out to be an unusually fruitful idea, crossing boundaries between particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Sikivie

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models struggle to match the observations at galactic scales. The tension can be reduced either by dramatic baryonic feedback effects or by modifying the particle physics of CDM. Here, we consider an ultra-light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Erminia Calabrese , David N. Spergel

Starting from the evidence that dark matter indeed exists and permeates the entire cosmos, various bounds on its properties can be estimated. Beginning with the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure, we summarize bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 David J. E. Marsh , Sebastian Hoof

If ultralight boson fields exist, then vacuum misalignment populates them with nonzero relic abundance. For a broad range of particle mass $m$ the field condenses into fuzzy cores in massive galaxies. We use numerical simulations to test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Kfir Blum , Luca Teodori

Light scalars (as the axion) with mass m ~ 10^{-22} eV forming a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) exhibit a Jeans length in the kpc scale and were therefore proposed as dark matter (DM) candidates. Our treatment here is generic, independent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 Hector J. de Vega , Norma G. Sanchez

Axion as a coherently oscillating scalar field is known to behave as a cold dark matter in all cosmologically relevant scales. For conventional axion mass with 10^{-5} eV, the axion reveals a characteristic damping behavior in the evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Chan-Gyung Park , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

A novel proposal linking the origin of supermassive blackhole formation and ultralight dark matter. Ultralight bosons of mass $10^{-22}-10^{-24}$ eV which is one of the front running proposal for dark matter could also linked with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 T R Govindarajan

Ultralight bosons are possible fundamental building blocks of nature, and promising dark matter candidates. They can trigger superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes (BHs) and form long-lived "bosonic clouds" that slowly dissipate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-10 Chen Yuan , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso

The compelling evidence for the detection of the stochastic gravitational wave background by NANOGrav imposes constraints on the mass of compact cores of ultralight dark matter, also known as "solitons", surrounding supermassive black holes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Mohammad Aghaie , Giovanni Armando , Alessandro Dondarini , Paolo Panci

The recent observation of an excess in the electronic recoil data by the XENON1T detector has drawn many attentions as a potential hint for an extension of the Standard Model (SM). Absorption of a vector boson with the mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-08 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

The mass and the spin of accreting and jetted black holes, at the center of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), can be probed by analyzing their electromagnetic spectra. For this purpose, we use the Spin-Modified Fundamental Plane of black hole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 Caner Unal , Fabio Pacucci , Abraham Loeb

We propose experimental schemes for detection an axionic condensate supposed to be cosmic dark matter. Various procedures are considered in dependence on the value of the axion mass. There are well known indications that a large part of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Vorob'ev , Igor' Kolokolov

New long range forces acting on ordinary matter are highly constrained. However it is possible such forces act on dark matter, as it is less constrained observationally. In this work, we consider dark matter to be made of light bosons, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Alize Sucsuzer , Mark P. Hertzberg , Michiru Uwabo-Niibo