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Related papers: Non-comoving baryons and cold dark matter in cosmi…

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In the paper, we consider two models in which dark energy is coupled with either dust matter or dark matter, and discuss the conditions that allow more time for structure formation to take place at high redshifts. These models are expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 Shulei Cao , Tong-Jie Zhang , Xinya Wang , Tingting Zhang

In this paper, instead of invoking Dark Energy, we try and fit various cosmological observations with a large Gpc scale under-dense region (Void) which is modeled by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric that at large distances becomes a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-25 Tirthabir Biswas , Alessio Notari , Wessel Valkenburg

We investigate the time evolution of bias of cosmic density fields. We perform numerical simulations of the evolution of the cosmic web for the conventional $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model. The simulations cover a wide range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 J. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , M. Einasto

We discuss an alternative approach to quintessence modifying the usual equation of state of the cosmological fluid in order to see if going further than the approximation of perfect fluid allows to better reproduce the available data. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , S. De Martino , M. Falanga , A. Troisi , M. Bruni

We construct a cosmological model which is physically reasonable, mathematically tractable, and extends the study of CDM models to the case where the equations of state (EoS) for matter and dark energy (DE) vary with time. It is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-14 J. Ponce de Leon

The negative pressure accompanying gravitationally-induced particle creation can lead to a cold dark matter (CDM) dominated, accelerating Universe (Lima et al. 1996) without requiring the presence of dark energy or a cosmological constant.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 G. Steigman , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

In the standard cosmological model, the Universe consists mainly of two invisible substances: vacuum energy with constant mass-density rho_v=\Lambda/(8pi G) (where Lambda is a `cosmological constant' originally proposed by Einstein and G is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew G. Walker , Abraham Loeb

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant calculation of the evolution of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. We use the physically appealing covariant approach to cosmological perturbations, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony Challinor , Anthony Lasenby

Within the framework of Unimodular Gravity, we consider non-gravitational interactions between dark matter and dark energy. Particularly, we describe such interactions in the dark sector by considering diffusion models that couple the cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ulises Nucamendi

(Abridged) Our aim is to investigate whether the presence of baryons can have any significant influence on the properties of the local Hubble flow which has proved to be "cold". We use two cosmological zoom simulations in the standard LCDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sébastien Peirani

If the voids that we see today in the distribution of galaxies existed at recombination, they will leave an imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). On the other hand, if these voids formed much later, their effect on the CMB will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Louise M. Ord , Martin Kunz , Hugues Mathis , Joseph Silk

If the accelerated expansion of the Universe at the present epoch is driven by a dark energy scalar field, there may well be a non-trivial coupling between the dark energy and the cold dark matter (CDM) fluid. Such interactions give rise to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Baldi , Valeria Pettorino , Georg Robbers , Volker Springel

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

We investigate classes of shear-free cosmological dust models with irrotational fluid flows within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity. In particular, we use the $1 + 3$ covariant formalism and present the covariant linearised evolution and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-27 Heba Sami , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe , Peter K. S. Dunsby

A new kind of accelerating flat model with no dark energy that is fully dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) is investigated. The number of CDM particles is not conserved and the present accelerating stage is a consequence of the negative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. S. Lima , F. E. Silva , R. C. Santos

We present results from a numerical code implementing a new method to solve the master equations describing the evolution of linear perturbations in a spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous background. This method can be used to simulate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Sean February , Julien Larena , Chris Clarkson , Denis Pollney

We give a formulation of quantum cosmology with a pressureless dust and arbitrary additional matter fields. The system has the property that its Hamiltonian constraint is linear in the dust momentum. This feature provides a natural time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Viqar Husain , Tomasz Pawlowski

I consider the growth of inhomogeneities in a low-density baryonic, vacuum energy-dominated universe in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). I first write down a two-field Langrangian-based theory of MOND (non-relativistic),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. H. Sanders

We present new numerical cosmological solutions of the Einstein Field Equations. The spacetime is spherically symmetric with a source of dust and radiation approximated as a perfect fluid. The dust and radiation are necessarily non-comoving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-14 Woei Chet Lim , Marco Regis , Chris Clarkson

We present a complete numerical study of cosmological models with a time dependent coupling between the dark energy component driving the present accelerated expansion of the Universe and the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) fluid. Depending on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Marco Baldi