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In the prequel to this paper, we proved that for a $SU(2,\mathbb C)$ valued loop having the critical degree of smoothness (one half of a derivative in the $L^2$ Sobolev sense), the following statements are equivalent: (1) the Toeplitz and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Estelle Basor , Doug Pickrell

We classify finite subgroups $G\subset\mathrm{PGL}_4(\mathbb{C})$ such that $\mathbb{P}^3$ is not $G$-birational to conic bundles and del Pezzo fibrations, and explicitly describe all $G$-Mori fibre spaces that are $G$-birational to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Ivan Cheltsov , Arman Sarikyan

The geometry of the total space of a principal bundle with regard to the action of the bundle's structure group is elegantly described by the bundle's operation, a collection of derivations consisting of the de Rham differential and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Roberto Zucchini

We propose a novel strategy to derive explicit and uniform upper bounds on the particle spectrum of six-dimensional gravitational theories with minimal supersymmetry, focusing initially on the tensor sector. The strategy is motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Caucher Birkar , Seung-Joo Lee

We present a Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold compactification of the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string which gives rise to the exact chiral MSSM spectrum. The GUT breaking SU(5) to SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y is realized by modding out a freely acting symmetry.…

The paper studies the $L^2$-torsion of fibrations, focusing on cases that relax acyclicity and the determinant class condition. We prove the sum formula and the product formula for $L^2$-torsion in the extended abelian category. The desired…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Chengzhang Sun

We consider a locally trivial fiber bundle $\pi : E \to M$ over a compact oriented two-dimensional manifold $M$, and a section $s$ of this bundle defined over $M \setminus \Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a discrete subset of $M$. We call the set…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-07 F. A. Arias , M. Malakhaltsev

Grand gauge-Higgs unification of five dimensional SU(6) gauge theory on an orbifold $S^1 / Z_2$ with localized gauge kinetic terms is discussed. The Standard model (SM) fermions on the boundaries and some massive bulk fermions coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-23 Nobuhito Maru , Haruki Takahashi , Yoshiki Yatagai

We prove fibrewise versions of classical theorems of Hopf and Leray-Samelson. Our results imply the fibrewise H-triviality after rationalization of a certain class of fibrewise H-spaces. They apply, in particular, to universal adjoint…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Gregory Lupton , Samuel B. Smith

We establish recurrences formulas of the order of the classical groups that allow us to find a generalization of Euler's angles for classical groups and the invariant measures of these groups. We find the generating function for the SU(2)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Mehdi Hage-Hassan

Using the cohomology of the $G_2$-flag manifolds $G_2/U(2)_{\pm}$, and their structure as a fiber bundle over the homogeneous space $G_2/SO(4)$, we compute the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Fadell-Husseini index of such fiber bundles, for the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Noé Bárcenas , Jaime Calles Loperena

In this paper, we investigate the moduli of surfaces of general type admitting genus 2 fibrations with irregularity q = g_b + 1, where g_b >= 2 is the genus of the base. We prove that smooth fibrations are parametrized by a unique component…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hursit Onsiper

Let $A$ be an abelian variety and $G$ a finite group of automorphisms of $A$ fixing the origin such that $A/G$ is smooth. The quotient $A/G$ can be seen as a fibration over an abelian variety whose fibers are isomorphic to a product of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Gary Martinez-Nunez

Let $F_0$ be the function field of a curve over a $p$-adic field $K,$ and let $F$ be a quadratic extension over $F_0$. Let $A$ be a central simple algebra over $F$ of period $2,$ and let $\tau$ be a $F/F_0$-involution on $A$. We show the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Zitong Pei

A manifestly gauge invariant and regularized renormalization group flow equation is constructed for pure SU(N) gauge theory in the large N limit. In this way we make precise and concrete the notion of a non-perturbative gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Tim R. Morris

We present a calculation of the SU(3)-breaking corrections to the hyperon transition vector form factors to $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory with finite-range regularisation. Both octet and decuplet degrees of…

A permutation graph is a graph whose edges are given by inversions of a permutation. We study the Abelian sandpile model (ASM) on such graphs. We exhibit a bijection between recurrent configurations of the ASM on permutation graphs and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Mark Dukes , Thomas Selig , Jason P. Smith , Einar Steingrimsson

We compute the partition function for 6d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SO(2N)$ gauge theories compactified on a circle with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ outer automorphism twist. We perform the computation based on 5-brane webs with two O5-planes using topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Hee-Cheol Kim , Minsung Kim , Sung-Soo Kim

We consider real spectra, collections of Z/(2)-spaces indexed over Z oplus Z alpha with compatibility conditions. We produce fibrations connecting the homotopy fixed points and the spaces in these spectra. We also evaluate the map which is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Nitu Kitchloo , W Stephen Wilson

Let $\Sigma$ be an orientbale closed surface and let $\Sigma'$ be a nonorientable closed surface. In the paper, we show that for any nontrivial orientable $S^2$ fiber bundles $X= \Sigma \ltimes S^2$ and $X' = \Sigma' \ltimes S^2$, there are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Huizheng Guo