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Molecular packing, crystallinity, and texture of semiconducting polymers are often critical to performance. Although frame-works exist to quantify the ordering, interpretations are often just qualitative, resulting in imprecise and liberal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-28 Zhengxing Peng , Long Ye , Harald Ade

The mechanics of complex soft matter often cannot be understood in the classical physical frame of flexible polymers or rigid rods. The underlying constituents are semiflexible polymers, whose finite bending stiffness ($\kappa$) leads to…

We elucidate that the nearly phase-ordered active XY spins in contact with a conserved, diffusing species on a substrate can be stable. For wide-ranging model parameters, it has stable uniform phases robust against noises. These are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-27 Astik Haldar , Apurba Sarkar , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Abhik Basu

In the present work, crystallization in melts and poor-solvent solutions of semiflexible polymers with different concentration was studied by means of dissipative particle dynamics simulation technique. We use a coarse-grained polymer model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 P. I. Kos , V. A. Ivanov , A. V. Chertovich

We investigate the crystallization of a single, flexible homopolymer chain using transition path sampling (TPS). The chain consists of N identical spherical monomers evolved according to Langevin dynamics. While neighboring monomers are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-17 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

Proteins, chain molecules of amino acids, behave in ways which are similar to each other yet quite distinct from standard compact polymers. We demonstrate that the Flory theorem, derived for polymer melts, holds for compact protein native…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Jayanth R. Banavar , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Amos Maritan

Self-assembling novel ordered structures with nanoparticles has recently received much attention. Here we use computer simulations to study a two-dimensional model system characterized by a simple isotropic interaction that could be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-18 Michael Engel

Specialized Monte Carlo simulation techniques and moment free energy method calculations, capable of treating fractionation exactly, are deployed to study the crystalline phase behaviour of an assembly of spherical particles described by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-25 Peter Sollich , Nigel B. Wilding

We present the results of a quantitative study of the phase behavior of a model polymer chain with side spheres using two independent computer simulation techniques. We find that the mere addition of side spheres results in key…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-04 Tatjana Škrbić , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Jayanth R. Banavar

In quenched disordered systems, the existence of ordering is generally believed to be only possible in the weak disorder regime (disregarding models of spin-glass type). In particular, sufficiently large random field is expected to prohibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-25 Andrew C. Yuan , Nick Crawford

A spatially extended classical system with metastable states subject to weak spatiotemporal noise can exhibit a transition in its activation behavior when one or more external parameters are varied. Depending on the potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-09 J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , D. L. Stein

Active polymers possess numerous unique properties that are quite different from those observed in the system of small active molecule due to the intricate interplay between their activity and topological constraints. This study focuses on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 Jing Li , Bokai Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang

Stationary differential systems with polynomial right sides are considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated when a given domain is a domain of asymptotic stability and the origin of coordinates is either focus or center.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor Prounikov

Semi-flexible polymers in crowded environments exhibit complex dynamics that play a crucial role in various biological and material design processes. Based on the classic reptation theory, it is generally believed that semiflexible polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-05 Ahmad Reza Motezakker , Andrés Córdoba , Tomas Rosén , Fredrik Lundell , L. Daniel Söderberg

In this chapter we review the rich behavior of polymer chains embedded in a quenched random environment. We first consider the problem of a Gaussian chain free to move in a random potential with short-ranged correlations. We derive the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

The behaviour of materials under spatial confinement is sensitively dependent on the nature of the confining boundaries. In two dimensions, confinement within a hard circular boundary inhibits the hexagonal ordering observed in bulk systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Ian Williams , Erdal C. Oğuz , Robert L. Jack , Paul Bartlett , Hartmut Löwen , C. Patrick Royall

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from an extended conformation to a compact one when temperature or other system parameters change. This collapse transition is relevant in various phenomena,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Yanyan Zhu , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Quasicrystals whose building blocks are of mesoscopic rather than atomic scale have recently been discovered in several soft-matter systems. Contrary to metallurgic quasicrystals whose source of stability remains a question of great debate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Kobi Barkan , Haim Diamant , Ron Lifshitz

We have used computer simulation to study the collapse of a hydrophobic chain in water. We find that the mechanism of collapse is much like that of a first order phase transition. The evaporation of water in the vicinity of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Rein ten Wolde , David Chandler

Systems under external confinement and constraints often show interesting properties. In this thesis, we study some systems under external confinement. We begin by finding out the probability distribution of end-to-end separation of a Worm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Debasish Chaudhuri
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