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We introduce a class of orthogonal polynomials in two variables which generalizes the disc polynomials and the 2-$D$ Hermite polynomials. We identify certain interesting members of this class including a one variable generalization of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

The super-Jack polynomials, introduced by Kerov, Okounkov and Olshanski, are polynomials in $n+m$ variables, which reduce to the Jack polynomials when $n=0$ or $m=0$ and provide joint eigenfunctions of the quantum integrals of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Martin Hallnäs

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

Classical orthogonal polynomial systems of Jacobi, Hermite and Laguerre have the property that the polynomials of each system are eigenfunctions of a second order ordinary differential operator. According to a famous theorem by Bochner they…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Emil Horozov

We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

Based on the work of Chen and Its [{\em J. Approx. Theory} {\bf 162} ({2010}) {270--297}], we further study orthogonal polynomials with respect to the singularly perturbed Laguerre weight $w(x;t,\alpha) = {x^\alpha}{\mathrm e^{-…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Chao Min , Xiaoqing Wu

We provide new methods to straightforwardly obtain compact and analytic expressions for epsilon-expansions of functions appearing in both field and string theory amplitudes. An algebraic method is presented to explicitly solve for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Georg Puhlfuerst , Stephan Stieberger

Preliminary version of Chapter 2 in the book "Encyclopedia of Special functions: The Askey-Bateman Project, Vol. 2: Multivariate special functions", T. H. Koornwinder and J. V. Stokman (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2021.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Yuan Xu

In this work, we introduce and construct specific $q$-polynomials that are desired from the well-established families of $q$-orthogonal polynomials, namely little $q$-Jacobi polynomials and $q$-Laguerre polynomials, respectively. We examine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Neha , A. Swaminathan

Given two quasi-definite moment functionals, the corresponding orthogonal polynomial systems satisfy an algebraic differential relation(called an extended coherent pair). We study generalizing extended coherent pairs that unify extended…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Jong Hwan Lee , Sung Jun An , Hwan Yong Lee

We describe a refined version of the discrete Painlev\'e identification problem that emphasizes the importance on going beyond just the surface type in describing a discrete Painlev\'e dynamic. We give an example of solving such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-22 Anton Dzhamay , Elizaveta Trunina

In this paper a new approach is derived in the context of shape theory. The implemented methodology is motivated in an open problem proposed in \citet{GM93} about the construction of certain shape density involving Euler hypergeometric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Francisco J. Caro-Lopera , José A. Díaz-García

Several kinds of q-orthogonal polynomials with |q|=1 are constructed as the main parts of the eigenfunctions of new solvable discrete quantum mechanical systems. Their orthogonality weight functions consist of quantum dilogarithm functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

This work is a thorough investigation of skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to a quartic Freud weight. We provide an explicit method to evaluate skew-orthogonal polynomials of any degree as linear combinations of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Costanza Benassi , Marta Dell'Atti

This paper delves into classical multiple orthogonal polynomials with an arbitrary number of weights, including Jacobi-Pi\~neiro, Laguerre of both first and second kinds, as well as multiple orthogonal Hermite polynomials. Novel explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan EF Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

The $(-1)$-Jacobi, Bannai-Ito, and $(-1)$-Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials are studied in [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 5491-5507], [Adv. Math. 229 (2012), 2123-2158], and [Stud. Appl. Math. 153 (2024), e12728], respectively, through…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

A recent result of S.-Y. Lee and M. Yang states that the planar orthogonal polynomials orthogonal with respect to a modified Gaussian measure are multiple orthogonal polynomials of type II on a contour in the complex plane. We show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Sergey Berezin , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Iván Parra

Multiple orthogonality is considered in the realm of a Gauss--Borel factorization problem for a semi-infinite moment matrix. Perfect combinations of weights and a finite Borel measure are constructed in terms of M-Nikishin systems. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Carlos Álvarez-Fernández , Ulises Fidalgo Prieto , Manuel Mañas

Let R and S be two irreducible root systems spanning the same vector space and having the same Weyl group W, such that S (but not necessarily R) is reduced. For each such pair (R,S) we construct a family of W-invariant orthogonal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian G. Macdonald

A generic differential operator on the vectorial space of polynomial functions was presented in a recent work and applied in the study of differential relations fulfilled by polynomial sequences either orthogonal or 2-orthogonal. Using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Teresa Augusta Mesquita