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We firstly report the quasi-periodic slipping motion of flare loops during an eruptive X-class flare on 2014 September 10. The slipping motion was investigated at a specific location along one of the two ribbons and can be observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ting Li , Jun Zhang

We present the quasi-periodic slipping motion of flux rope structures prior to the onset of an eruptive X-class flare on 2015 March 11, obtained by the \emph{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (\emph{IRIS}) and the \emph{Solar Dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Ting Li , Kai Yang , Yijun Hou , Jun Zhang

Solar flares are often associated with coronal eruptions, but there are confined ones without eruption, even for some X-class flares. How such large flares occurred and why they are confined are still not well understood. Here we studied a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Peng Zou , Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang , Fengsi Wei

We present SDO/AIA observations of an eruptive X-class flare of July 12, 2012, and compare its evolution with the predictions of a 3D numerical simulation. We focus on the dynamics of flare loops that are seen to undergo slipping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jaroslav Dudík , Miho Janvier , Guillaume Aulanier , Giulio Del Zanna , Marian Karlický , Helen Mason , Brigitte Schmieder

With the observations of the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we present the slipping magnetic reconnections with multiple flare ribbons (FRs) during an X1.2 eruptive flare on 2014 January 7. A center negative polarity was surrounded by several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen , Bing Wang

The non-association of coronal mass ejections with high energetic flares is sparse. For this reason, the magnetic conditions required for the confinedness of major flares is a topic of active research. Using multi-instrument observations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 N. Vasantharaju , F. Zuccarello , F. Ferrente , S. L. Guglielmino

From 2014 October 19 to 27, six X-class flares occurred in super active region (AR) 12192. They were all confined flares and were not followed by coronal mass ejections (CMEs). To examine the structures of the four flares close to the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jun Zhang , Ting Li , Huadong Chen

Using the observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we investigate six X-class and twenty-nine M-class flares occurring in solar active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Huadong Chen , Jun Zhang , Suli Ma , Shuhong Yang , Leping Li , Xin Huang , Junmin Xiao

The apparent slipping motion of flare loops is regarded as a key feature of the 3D magnetic reconnection in the solar flares. The slippage with a super-Alfv\'enic speed could be defined as slipping-running reconnection while the slippage…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Yining Zhang , Ting Li , Yijun Hou , Xuchun Duan , Zheng Sun , Guiping Zhou

We study the physical mechanism of a major X-class solar flare that occurred in the super NOAA active region (AR) 12192 using a data-driven numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling complemented with observations. With the evolving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Chaowei Jiang , Shi Tsan Wu , Vasyl B Yurchyshyn , Haimin Wang , Xueshang Feng , Qiang Hu

We investigate the occurrence of slipping magnetic reconnection, chromospheric evaporation, and coronal loop dynamics in the 2014 September 10 X-class flare. The slipping reconnection is found to be present throughout the flare from its…

We study the energy-release process in the confined X1.6 flare that occurred on 22 October 2014 in AR 12192. Magnetic-reconnection rates and reconnection fluxes are derived from three different data sets: space-based data from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 A. M. Veronig , W. Polanec

The solar magnetic field in a flare-producing active region (AR) is much more complicated than theoretical models, which assume a very simple magnetic field structure. The X1.0 flare, which occurred in AR 12192 on 2014 October 25, showed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yumi Bamba , Satoshi Inoue , Kanya Kusano , Daikou Shiota

The unusually large NOAA active region 2192, observed in October 2014, was outstanding in its productivity of major two-ribbon flares without coronal mass ejections. On a large scale, a predominantly north-south oriented magnetic system of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. K. Thalmann , Y. Su , M. Temmer , A. M. Veronig

Multi-wavelength observations of an M 2.0 flare event on 2000 March 23 in NOAA active region 8910 provide us a good chance to study the detailed structure and dynamics of the magnetic reconnection region. In the process of the flare,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Leping Li , Jun Zhang

We report the intriguing large-scale dynamic phenomena associated with the M6.5 flare~(SOL2015-06-22T18:23) in NOAA active region 12371, observed by RHESSI, Fermi, and the Atmospheric Image Assembly (AIA) and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Ju Jing , Rui Liu , Mark C. M. Cheung , Jeongwoo Lee , Yan Xu , Chang Liu , Chunming Zhu , Haimin Wang

Flare ribbons with parallel and circular morphologies are typically associated with different magnetic reconnection models, and the simultaneous observation of both types in a single event remains rare. Using multi-wavelength observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Ruifei Huang , Hao Ning , Ze Zhong , Ye Qiu , Zhenyong Hou , Yang Su , Chuan Li , Xiangliang Kong , Yao Chen

We study a complex GOES M1.1 circular ribbon flare and related pre-flare activity on 26 January 2015 [SOL26-01-2015] in solar active region NOAA 12268. This flare activity was observed by the AIA on board SDO and the RHESSI. The examination…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Pooja Devi , Bhuwan Joshi , Ramesh Chandra , Prabir K. Mitra , Astrid M. Veronig3 , Reetika Joshi

In this paper, we present a magnetohydrodynamics simulation of NOAA active region 11166 to understand the origin of a confined X-class flare that peaked at 23:23 UT on 2011 March 9. The simulation is initiated with a magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Sanjay Kumar , Pawan Kumar , Sadashiv , Sushree S. Nayak , Satyam Agarwal , Avijeet Prasad , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Ramesh Chandra

We analyze a unique event with an M1.8 confined circular-ribbon flare on 2016 February 13, with successive formations of two circular ribbons at the same location. The flare had two distinct phases of UV and EUV emissions with an interval…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Ting Li , Shuhong Yang , Qingmin Zhang , Yijun Hou , Jun Zhang
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